See kołtun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kołtun meaning in Polish (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ковту́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ковту́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каўту́н"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian каўту́н (kaŭtún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колту́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian колту́н (koltún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ковту́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún). Cognate with Belarusian каўту́н (kaŭtún), Russian колту́н (koltún), and Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kołtun m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koł‧tun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tangled, twisted mass of hair"
],
"id": "en-kołtun-pl-noun-IVxncD5l",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"tangled",
"tangled"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, medicine) tangled, twisted mass of hair"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 88 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 82 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 87 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 87 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 78 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 74 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish plait, plica polonica"
],
"id": "en-kołtun-pl-noun-yU8Y-Lsn",
"links": [
[
"Polish plait",
"Polish plait"
],
[
"plica polonica",
"plica polonica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Polish plait, plica polonica"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.tun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwtun"
},
{
"homophone": "Kołtun"
}
],
"word": "kołtun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ковту́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ковту́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каўту́н"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian каўту́н (kaŭtún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колту́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian колту́н (koltún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ковту́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún). Cognate with Belarusian каўту́н (kaŭtún), Russian колту́н (koltún), and Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołtunka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kołtunka"
},
"expansion": "kołtun m pers (female equivalent kołtunka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koł‧tun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "kołtuny"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kołtuniasty"
},
{
"word": "kołtunowaty"
},
{
"word": "kołtuński"
},
{
"word": "kołtuńsko"
},
{
"word": "kołtuneria"
},
{
"word": "kołtuństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kołtunić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kołtunieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is backward"
],
"id": "en-kołtun-pl-noun-Vs4C3vJ2",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) someone who is backward"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.tun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwtun"
},
{
"homophone": "Kołtun"
}
],
"word": "kołtun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwtun",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwtun/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ковту́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ковту́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каўту́н"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian каўту́н (kaŭtún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колту́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian колту́н (koltún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ковту́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún). Cognate with Belarusian каўту́н (kaŭtún), Russian колту́н (koltún), and Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kołtun m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koł‧tun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"tangled, twisted mass of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"tangled",
"tangled"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, medicine) tangled, twisted mass of hair"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Polish plait, plica polonica"
],
"links": [
[
"Polish plait",
"Polish plait"
],
[
"plica polonica",
"plica polonica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Polish plait, plica polonica"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.tun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwtun"
},
{
"homophone": "Kołtun"
}
],
"word": "kołtun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwtun",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwtun/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kołtuniasty"
},
{
"word": "kołtunowaty"
},
{
"word": "kołtuński"
},
{
"word": "kołtuńsko"
},
{
"word": "kołtuneria"
},
{
"word": "kołtuństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kołtunić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kołtunieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ковту́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ковту́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каўту́н"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian каўту́н (kaŭtún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колту́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian колту́н (koltún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ковту́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún). Cognate with Belarusian каўту́н (kaŭtún), Russian колту́н (koltún), and Ukrainian ковту́н (kovtún).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołtunka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kołtunka"
},
"expansion": "kołtun m pers (female equivalent kołtunka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koł‧tun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "kołtuny"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is backward"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) someone who is backward"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.tun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwtun"
},
{
"homophone": "Kołtun"
}
],
"word": "kołtun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.