See kluka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mamrotać pod kluką"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wetknąć klukę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wtykać klukę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadzierać klukę"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kľuka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľuka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kľuka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľuka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľuka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kluka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 14 13 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "pl:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 27 20 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 17 13 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole or rod with prongs or a hook on the end, often used to draw water from a well"
],
"id": "en-kluka-pl-noun-qr5yO1SR",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie, Malbork, Żywiec) pole or rod with prongs or a hook on the end, often used to draw water from a well"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 15 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 14 13 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "pl:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 27 20 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-kluka-pl-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie, Malbork) hook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 14 13 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "pl:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 27 20 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 58 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-kluka-pl-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań, anatomy, expressive) nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nos"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "kluka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Glucke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Glucke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Glucke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kluka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 14 13 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "pl:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 27 20 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kwoka (“brood hen”)"
],
"id": "en-kluka-pl-noun-8JvJT2eA",
"links": [
[
"kwoka",
"kwoka#Polish"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) Synonym of kwoka (“brood hen”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "brood hen",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kwoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 14 13 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "pl:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen that is enticing chicks"
],
"id": "en-kluka-pl-noun-Yl0eN31Q",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"chick",
"chick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie, Malbork) hen that is enticing chicks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "kluka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Chickens",
"pl:Face",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mamrotać pod kluką"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wetknąć klukę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wtykać klukę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadzierać klukę"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kľuka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľuka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kľuka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľuka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľuka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kluka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pole or rod with prongs or a hook on the end, often used to draw water from a well"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie, Malbork, Żywiec) pole or rod with prongs or a hook on the end, often used to draw water from a well"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Malbork Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie, Malbork) hook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish expressive terms",
"Poznań Polish",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań, anatomy, expressive) nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nos"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "kluka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Chickens",
"pl:Face",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Glucke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Glucke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Glucke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kluka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Poznań Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kwoka (“brood hen”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kwoka",
"kwoka#Polish"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) Synonym of kwoka (“brood hen”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "brood hen",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kwoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Malbork Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hen that is enticing chicks"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"chick",
"chick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie, Malbork) hen that is enticing chicks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklu.ka/",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "kluka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kluka meaning in Polish (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork, Żywiec",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork, Żywiec",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork, Żywiec",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork, Żywiec",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork, Żywiec",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork, Żywiec",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork",
"path": [
"kluka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kluka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.