"kierz" meaning in Polish

See kierz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkjɛʂ/, /ˈkjɛʂ/ (note: Central Greater Poland), /ˈkjɛʂ/ (note: Near Masovian), /ˈkjɛʂ/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɛʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kierz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kierz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kierz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kierz}} Inherited from Old Polish kierz Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=kierzek}} kierz m inan (diminutive kierzek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|k|rz|genp=krzów|gens=krza|noms=kierz}} Forms: kierzek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kierz [nominative, singular], krze [nominative, plural], krza [genitive, singular], krzów [genitive, plural], krzowi [dative, singular], krzom [dative, plural], kierz [accusative, singular], krze [accusative, plural], krzem [instrumental, singular], krzami [instrumental, plural], krzu [locative, singular], krzach [locative, plural], krzu [singular, vocative], krze [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Near Masovian, Far Masovian) bush, shrub Tags: Poznań, dialectal, inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (lifeform): Shrubs Synonyms: krzak, krzew

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kierz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kierz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kierz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kierz",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kierz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kierzek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kierzek"
      },
      "expansion": "kierz m inan (diminutive kierzek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kierz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "rz",
        "genp": "krzów",
        "gens": "krza",
        "noms": "kierz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poznań Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urban Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "pl:Shrubs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bush, shrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-kierz-pl-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Near Masovian, Far Masovian) bush, shrub"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krzak"
        },
        {
          "word": "krzew"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań",
        "dialectal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛʂ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛʂ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛʂ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kierz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kiesz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kierz"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kierz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kierz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kierz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kierz",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kierz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kierzek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kierzek"
      },
      "expansion": "kierz m inan (diminutive kierzek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kierz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "rz",
        "genp": "krzów",
        "gens": "krza",
        "noms": "kierz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Greater Poland Polish",
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Near Masovian Polish",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Poznań Polish",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
        "Urban Polish",
        "pl:Shrubs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bush, shrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Near Masovian, Far Masovian) bush, shrub"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krzak"
        },
        {
          "word": "krzew"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań",
        "dialectal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛʂ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛʂ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɛʂ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kierz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kiesz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kierz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kierz meaning in Polish (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Near Masovian, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "kierz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kierz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Near Masovian, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "kierz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kierz",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.