"katorga" meaning in Polish

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "katorżny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "katorżnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ка́торга"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ка́торга (kátorga)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κάτεργον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "galley; penal labor"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάτεργος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ка́торга (kátorga), from Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”), from Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katordze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katordze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "katorga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧tor‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "katorżniczy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Soviet Union",
          "orig": "pl:Soviet Union",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "katorga (penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp)"
      ],
      "id": "en-katorga-pl-noun-9miEGIry",
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "katorga",
          "katorga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet Union",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Soviet Union) katorga (penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chore"
      ],
      "id": "en-katorga-pl-noun-h4BkNLGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chore",
          "chore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtɔr.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katorga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɡa/3 syllables",
    "pt:Russia",
    "pt:Soviet Union"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "katorżny"
    },
    {
      "word": "katorżnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ка́торга"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ка́торга (kátorga)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κάτεργον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "galley; penal labor"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάτεργος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ка́торга (kátorga), from Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”), from Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katordze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katordze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "katorga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧tor‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "katorżniczy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "pl:Soviet Union"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "katorga (penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "katorga",
          "katorga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet Union",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Soviet Union) katorga (penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chore",
          "chore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtɔr.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katorga"
}