"kapusta" meaning in Polish

See kapusta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaˈpus.ta/
Rhymes: -usta Etymology: An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa). Etymology templates: {{bor|pl|ML.|composita}} Medieval Latin composita, {{m|ML.|caputium}} caputium, {{cog|be|капу́ста}} Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), {{cog|csb|kapùsta}} Kashubian kapùsta, {{cog|ru|капу́ста}} Russian капу́ста (kapústa), {{cog|szl|kapusta}} Silesian kapusta, {{cog|sk|kapusta}} Slovak kapusta, {{cog|uk|капу́ста}} Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=kapuściany|adj2=kapustny|aug=kapucha|aug2=kapuścisko|dim=kapustka}} kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha or kapuścisko, related adjective kapuściany or kapustny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}} Forms: kapustka [diminutive], kapucha [augmentative], kapuścisko [augmentative], kapuściany [adjective], kapustny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], kapusta [nominative, singular], kapusty [genitive, singular], kapuście [dative, singular], kapustę [accusative, singular], kapustą [instrumental, singular], kapuście [locative, singular], kapusto [singular, vocative]
  1. cabbage (plant) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Brassicas
    Sense id: en-kapusta-pl-noun-JWH9cE9~ Disambiguation of Brassicas: 25 20 19 30 6
  2. cabbage (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-kapusta-pl-noun-XMF0N1Tk Disambiguation of Foods: 9 30 9 32 21 Disambiguation of Brassicas: 25 20 19 30 6 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 14 36 8 25 16
  3. (slang) cabbage (cash, money) Tags: feminine, slang Categories (lifeform): Brassicas Synonyms: pieniądze
    Sense id: en-kapusta-pl-noun-yO8Pn97B Disambiguation of Brassicas: 25 20 19 30 6

Noun

IPA: /kaˈpus.ta/
Rhymes: -usta Etymology: An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa). Etymology templates: {{bor|pl|ML.|composita}} Medieval Latin composita, {{m|ML.|caputium}} caputium, {{cog|be|капу́ста}} Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), {{cog|csb|kapùsta}} Kashubian kapùsta, {{cog|ru|капу́ста}} Russian капу́ста (kapústa), {{cog|szl|kapusta}} Silesian kapusta, {{cog|sk|kapusta}} Slovak kapusta, {{cog|uk|капу́ста}} Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr,f}} kapusta m pers or f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=kapusty}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kapusta [nominative, singular], kapusty [nominative, plural], kapusty [genitive, singular], kapustów [genitive, plural], kapuście [dative, singular], kapustom [dative, plural], kapustę [accusative, singular], kapustów [accusative, plural], kapustą [instrumental, singular], kapustami [instrumental, plural], kapuście [locative, singular], kapustach [locative, plural], kapusto [singular, vocative], kapusty [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage) Tags: animate, colloquial, derogatory, feminine, inanimate, masculine, person Categories (topical): Foods, Money Categories (lifeform): Brassicas
    Sense id: en-kapusta-pl-noun-TPxbull9 Disambiguation of Foods: 9 30 9 32 21 Disambiguation of Money: 16 14 23 38 9 Disambiguation of Brassicas: 25 20 19 30 6 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 7 55 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 9 7 60 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 8 6 64 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 8 6 64 16 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 10 13 10 49 18
  2. (slang) informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information) Tags: animate, feminine, inanimate, masculine, person, slang Categories (topical): Foods, People
    Sense id: en-kapusta-pl-noun-O5hOjWlr Disambiguation of Foods: 9 30 9 32 21 Disambiguation of People: 0 18 0 26 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kapustnica, kapustnik, kapuścianka, kapuścina, kapuśniak, kapuśnisko Related terms: kapuśniaczek

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kapusta meaning in Polish (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "composita"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin composita",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "caputium"
      },
      "expansion": "caputium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "kapùsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian kapùsta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "kapusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian kapusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kapusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kapusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapustka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapucha",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuścisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuściany",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kapuściany",
        "adj2": "kapustny",
        "aug": "kapucha",
        "aug2": "kapuścisko",
        "dim": "kapustka"
      },
      "expansion": "kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha or kapuścisko, related adjective kapuściany or kapustny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧pus‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 19 30 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "pl:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kapusta-pl-noun-JWH9cE9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 19 30 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "pl:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 36 8 25 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 9 32 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "pl:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kapusta-pl-noun-XMF0N1Tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 19 30 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "pl:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (cash, money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kapusta-pl-noun-yO8Pn97B",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) cabbage (cash, money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pieniądze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpus.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usta"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kapusta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapusta"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapustnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapustnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapuścianka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapuścina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapuśniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapuśnisko"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאַפּוסטע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "composita"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin composita",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "caputium"
      },
      "expansion": "caputium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "kapùsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian kapùsta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "kapusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian kapusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kapusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kapusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,f"
      },
      "expansion": "kapusta m pers or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧pus‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "kapusty"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapuśniaczek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 55 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 7 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 64 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 64 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 10 49 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 19 30 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "pl:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 9 32 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "pl:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 23 38 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "pl:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kapusta-pl-noun-TPxbull9",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 9 32 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "pl:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 0 26 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kapusta-pl-noun-O5hOjWlr",
      "links": [
        [
          "informant",
          "informant"
        ],
        [
          "snitch",
          "snitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpus.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usta"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kapusta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapusta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/usta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/usta/3 syllables",
    "pl:Brassicas",
    "pl:Foods",
    "pl:Money",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "composita"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin composita",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "caputium"
      },
      "expansion": "caputium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "kapùsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian kapùsta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "kapusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian kapusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kapusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kapusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapustka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapucha",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuścisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuściany",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kapuściany",
        "adj2": "kapustny",
        "aug": "kapucha",
        "aug2": "kapuścisko",
        "dim": "kapustka"
      },
      "expansion": "kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha or kapuścisko, related adjective kapuściany or kapustny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧pus‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (cash, money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) cabbage (cash, money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pieniądze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpus.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usta"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kapusta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapusta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/usta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/usta/3 syllables",
    "pl:Brassicas",
    "pl:Foods",
    "pl:Money",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kapustnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapustnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapuścianka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapuścina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapuśniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapuśnisko"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאַפּוסטע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "composita"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin composita",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "caputium"
      },
      "expansion": "caputium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "kapùsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian kapùsta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "kapusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian kapusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kapusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kapusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "капу́ста"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapuście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapustach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,f"
      },
      "expansion": "kapusta m pers or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧pus‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "kapusty"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kapuśniaczek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "informant",
          "informant"
        ],
        [
          "snitch",
          "snitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈpus.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usta"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kapusta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapusta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.