See kancer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kancerowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kancerować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cancer",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥kros\nProto-Italic *karkros\nProto-Italic *kankros\nLatin cancerlbor.\nPolish kancer\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kr̥kros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*karkros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kankros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cancer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kancer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kancer\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin cancer.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥kros\nProto-Italic *karkros\nProto-Italic *kankros\nLatin cancerlbor.\nPolish kancer\nLearned borrowing from Latin cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kancer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kancery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kankier",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kancer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kan‧cer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kan‧cer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kancerowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kancerowanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "pl:Oncology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellural proliferation)"
],
"id": "en-kancer-pl-noun-9kwb2XPk",
"links": [
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, oncology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellural proliferation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "damaged postage stamp",
"word": "kancera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philately",
"orig": "pl:Philately",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kancera (“damaged postage stamp”)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "znaczek"
}
],
"id": "en-kancer-pl-noun-~5d5-HHn",
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"kancera",
"kancera#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, philately) alternative form of kancera (“damaged postage stamp”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "pl:Oncology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 13 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumor, ulcer"
],
"id": "en-kancer-pl-noun-BQ4x5Crf",
"links": [
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, oncology, pathology) tumor, ulcer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guz"
},
{
"word": "wrzód"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.t͡sɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.t͡sɛr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant͡sɛr"
}
],
"word": "kancer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ant͡sɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ant͡sɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kancerowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kancerować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cancer",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥kros\nProto-Italic *karkros\nProto-Italic *kankros\nLatin cancerlbor.\nPolish kancer\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kr̥kros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*karkros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kankros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cancer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kancer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kancer\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin cancer.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥kros\nProto-Italic *karkros\nProto-Italic *kankros\nLatin cancerlbor.\nPolish kancer\nLearned borrowing from Latin cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kancer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kancerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kancery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kankier",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kancer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kan‧cer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kan‧cer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kancerowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kancerowanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Oncology"
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellural proliferation)"
],
"links": [
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, oncology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellural proliferation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "damaged postage stamp",
"word": "kancera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Philately"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kancera (“damaged postage stamp”)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "znaczek"
}
],
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"kancera",
"kancera#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, philately) alternative form of kancera (“damaged postage stamp”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Oncology",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"tumor, ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, oncology, pathology) tumor, ulcer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guz"
},
{
"word": "wrzód"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.t͡sɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.t͡sɛr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant͡sɛr"
}
],
"word": "kancer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kancer meaning in Polish (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.