See kaługa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калу́га"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian калу́га (kalúga)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian калу́га (kalúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kaługa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Acipenseriform fish",
"orig": "pl:Acipenseriform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kaluga, river beluga (Huso dauricus)"
],
"id": "en-kaługa-pl-noun-WecP9wBY",
"links": [
[
"kaluga",
"kaluga"
],
[
"river beluga",
"river beluga"
],
[
"Huso dauricus",
"Huso dauricus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kaługa"
}
],
"word": "kaługa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kałużka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from kałużka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from kałużka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kaługa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kałuża"
],
"id": "en-kaługa-pl-noun-mlYoPY0m",
"links": [
[
"kałuża",
"kałuża#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) Synonym of kałuża"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kałuża"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kaługa"
}
],
"word": "kaługa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables",
"pl:Acipenseriform fish",
"pl:Liquids",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калу́га"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian калу́га (kalúga)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian калу́га (kalúga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kaługa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kaluga, river beluga (Huso dauricus)"
],
"links": [
[
"kaluga",
"kaluga"
],
[
"river beluga",
"river beluga"
],
[
"Huso dauricus",
"Huso dauricus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kaługa"
}
],
"word": "kaługa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables",
"pl:Acipenseriform fish",
"pl:Liquids",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kałużka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from kałużka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from kałużka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kaługa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧łu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kałuża"
],
"links": [
[
"kałuża",
"kałuża#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) Synonym of kałuża"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kałuża"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ɡa/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kaługa"
}
],
"word": "kaługa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaługa meaning in Polish (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.