See kałuża in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kałuża meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kałużny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kałużysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kałużnica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaluža",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaluža",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaluža"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaluža",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "калю́жа"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian калю́жа (kaljúža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kaluž"
},
"expansion": "Czech kaluž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kaljuža"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kaljuža",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kaluž"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kaluž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kaluža"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kaluža",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "калю́жа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian калю́жа (kaljúža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַלוזשע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קאַלוזשע (kaluzhe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaluža. Compare Belarusian калю́жа (kaljúža), Czech kaluž, Serbo-Croatian kaljuža, Slovak kaluž, Slovene kaluža, Ukrainian калю́жа (kaljúža), Yiddish קאַלוזשע (kaluzhe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałużka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kałużka"
},
"expansion": "kałuża f (diminutive kałużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧łu‧ża"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool, puddle (small pool of water)"
],
"id": "en-kałuża-pl-noun-SVONGF7Z",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "puddle of blood",
"text": "kałuża krwi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puddle (something that is spilled)"
],
"id": "en-kałuża-pl-noun-WNcdTgpX",
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ʐa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kałuża"
}
],
"word": "kałuża"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʐa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʐa/3 syllables",
"pl:Liquids",
"pl:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kałużny"
},
{
"word": "kałużysty"
},
{
"word": "kałużnica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaluža",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaluža",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaluža"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaluža",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "калю́жа"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian калю́жа (kaljúža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kaluž"
},
"expansion": "Czech kaluž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kaljuža"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kaljuža",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kaluž"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kaluž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kaluža"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kaluža",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "калю́жа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian калю́жа (kaljúža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַלוזשע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קאַלוזשע (kaluzhe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaluža. Compare Belarusian калю́жа (kaljúža), Czech kaluž, Serbo-Croatian kaljuža, Slovak kaluž, Slovene kaluža, Ukrainian калю́жа (kaljúža), Yiddish קאַלוזשע (kaluzhe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałużka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kałużka"
},
"expansion": "kałuża f (diminutive kałużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧łu‧ża"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pool, puddle (small pool of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "puddle of blood",
"text": "kałuża krwi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puddle (something that is spilled)"
],
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwu.ʐa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kałuża"
}
],
"word": "kałuża"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.