"jeszcze" meaning in Polish

See jeszcze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ˈjɛʂ.t͡ʂɛ/, /ˈjɛʂ.t͡ʂɛ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: eszcze [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛʂt͡ʂɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish jeszcze. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|jeszcze|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish jeszcze, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|jeszcze}} Inherited from Old Polish jeszcze Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} jeszcze
  1. yet (used with negated verbs)
    Sense id: en-jeszcze-pl-particle-BP5dBbgO
  2. still Synonyms: nadal, wciąż
    Sense id: en-jeszcze-pl-particle-lOhWbd~B
  3. also, too; another
    Sense id: en-jeszcze-pl-particle-Xqjw5Wsq
  4. emphasizes a comparative even, still, yet, to a larger degree
    Sense id: en-jeszcze-pl-particle-wFFuEOU3
  5. (Middle Polish, expressive) emphasizes a positive element among bad elements even so Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-jeszcze-pl-particle-sike3gPD Categories (other): Middle Polish
  6. (Middle Polish, expressive) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned) Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: nawet
    Sense id: en-jeszcze-pl-particle-qGlxJFyo Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 1 5 6 0 0 6 7 20 10 11 9 0 6 8 1 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 5 6 0 0 6 7 22 10 11 8 0 6 7 0 5 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 0 0 8 10 31 15 16 13 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 7 0 0 7 10 27 16 19 13
  7. (Middle Polish, expressive) at least Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: przynajmniej
    Sense id: en-jeszcze-pl-particle-6SE3VqLm Categories (other): Middle Polish
  8. (Middle Polish, expressive) expresses discontent Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-jeszcze-pl-particle-nmPXw~7s Categories (other): Middle Polish
  9. (Middle Polish) not yet; so far; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-jeszcze-pl-particle-6Q~EPqHZ Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jeszczeć [Middle, Polish], jeszczeż [Middle, Polish]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "jeszczeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "jeszczeż"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jeszcze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jeszcze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jeszcze"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jeszcze",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jeszcze.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eszcze",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "jeszcze",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jesz‧cze"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: już"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven't done my homework yet.",
          "text": "Nie zrobiłem jeszcze zadania domowego.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet (used with negated verbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeszcze-pl-particle-BP5dBbgO",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: już"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm still busy.",
          "text": "Jestem jeszcze zajęty.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "still"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeszcze-pl-particle-lOhWbd~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nadal"
        },
        {
          "word": "wciąż"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I drank another two glasses.",
          "text": "Wypiłem jeszcze dwa kieliszki.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was working, too.",
          "text": "Pracowała jeszcze ona.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "also, too; another"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeszcze-pl-particle-Xqjw5Wsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm even angrier than I was five minutes ago.",
          "text": "Jestem jeszcze bardziej zły niż byłem pięć minut temu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes a comparative even, still, yet, to a larger degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeszcze-pl-particle-wFFuEOU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes a positive element among bad elements even so"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeszcze-pl-particle-sike3gPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "even so",
          "even so"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, expressive) emphasizes a positive element among bad elements even so"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 6 0 0 6 7 20 10 11 9 0 6 8 1 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 6 0 0 6 7 22 10 11 8 0 6 7 0 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 0 8 10 31 15 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 0 7 10 27 16 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeszcze-pl-particle-qGlxJFyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, expressive) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeszcze-pl-particle-6SE3VqLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, expressive) at least"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przynajmniej"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses discontent"
      ],
      "id": "en-jeszcze-pl-particle-nmPXw~7s",
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, expressive) expresses discontent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 250a:",
          "text": "Nondum, Ieſzcze.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 23:",
          "text": "Adhuc – Ieſzcze, Az dotąd",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not yet; so far; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-jeszcze-pl-particle-6Q~EPqHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "not yet",
          "not yet"
        ],
        [
          "so far",
          "so far"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) not yet; so far; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛʂ.t͡ʂɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛʂ.t͡ʂɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂt͡ʂɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "jeszcze"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂt͡ʂɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂt͡ʂɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "jeszczeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "jeszczeż"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jeszcze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jeszcze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jeszcze"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jeszcze",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jeszcze.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eszcze",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "jeszcze",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jesz‧cze"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: już"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven't done my homework yet.",
          "text": "Nie zrobiłem jeszcze zadania domowego.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet (used with negated verbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: już"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm still busy.",
          "text": "Jestem jeszcze zajęty.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nadal"
        },
        {
          "word": "wciąż"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I drank another two glasses.",
          "text": "Wypiłem jeszcze dwa kieliszki.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was working, too.",
          "text": "Pracowała jeszcze ona.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "also, too; another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm even angrier than I was five minutes ago.",
          "text": "Jestem jeszcze bardziej zły niż byłem pięć minut temu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes a comparative even, still, yet, to a larger degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes a positive element among bad elements even so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even so",
          "even so"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, expressive) emphasizes a positive element among bad elements even so"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, expressive) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, expressive) at least"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przynajmniej"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses discontent"
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, expressive) expresses discontent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 250a:",
          "text": "Nondum, Ieſzcze.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 23:",
          "text": "Adhuc – Ieſzcze, Az dotąd",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not yet; so far; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not yet",
          "not yet"
        ],
        [
          "so far",
          "so far"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) not yet; so far; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛʂ.t͡ʂɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛʂ.t͡ʂɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʂt͡ʂɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "jeszcze"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jeszcze meaning in Polish (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.