See idiom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiomowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "English idiom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "idiome"
},
"expansion": "French idiome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Idiom"
},
"expansion": "German Idiom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "idiōma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin idiōma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἰδίωμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English idiom, French idiome, German Idiom, ultimately from Late Latin idiōma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "idiomek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "idiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "idiomek"
},
"expansion": "idiom m inan (diminutive idiomek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧diom"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiomatyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiomatycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiomat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiomatyczność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiomatyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiomatyzm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Figures of speech",
"orig": "pl:Figures of speech",
"parents": [
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "pl:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiom, phraseme, phraseological unit, phraseologism, set expression, set phrase, turn of phrase"
],
"id": "en-idiom-pl-noun-a3l6H4Y-",
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom#English"
],
[
"phraseme",
"phraseme"
],
[
"phraseological",
"phraseological"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"phraseologism",
"phraseologism"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"turn of phrase",
"turn of phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography, rhetoric) idiom, phraseme, phraseological unit, phraseologism, set expression, set phrase, turn of phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frazeologizm"
},
{
"word": "idiomat"
},
{
"word": "idiomatyzm"
},
{
"word": "związek frazeologiczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiom (artistic style)"
],
"id": "en-idiom-pl-noun-IwvAH8is",
"links": [
[
"idiom",
"idiom#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idiomat"
},
{
"word": "idiomatyka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiom (language or language variety)"
],
"id": "en-idiom-pl-noun-NGqxZYTV",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, linguistics, rare) idiom (language or language variety)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idiomatyzm"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.djɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idjɔm"
}
],
"word": "idiom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/idjɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/idjɔm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "idiomowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "English idiom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "idiome"
},
"expansion": "French idiome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Idiom"
},
"expansion": "German Idiom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "idiōma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin idiōma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἰδίωμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English idiom, French idiome, German Idiom, ultimately from Late Latin idiōma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "idiomek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "idiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "idiomek"
},
"expansion": "idiom m inan (diminutive idiomek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧diom"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "idiomatyczny"
},
{
"word": "idiomatycznie"
},
{
"word": "idiomat"
},
{
"word": "idiomatyczność"
},
{
"word": "idiomatyka"
},
{
"word": "idiomatyzm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Figures of speech",
"pl:Lexicography"
],
"glosses": [
"idiom, phraseme, phraseological unit, phraseologism, set expression, set phrase, turn of phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom#English"
],
[
"phraseme",
"phraseme"
],
[
"phraseological",
"phraseological"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"phraseologism",
"phraseologism"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"turn of phrase",
"turn of phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography, rhetoric) idiom, phraseme, phraseological unit, phraseologism, set expression, set phrase, turn of phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frazeologizm"
},
{
"word": "idiomat"
},
{
"word": "idiomatyzm"
},
{
"word": "związek frazeologiczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiom (artistic style)"
],
"links": [
[
"idiom",
"idiom#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idiomat"
},
{
"word": "idiomatyka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"idiom (language or language variety)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, linguistics, rare) idiom (language or language variety)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idiomatyzm"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.djɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idjɔm"
}
],
"word": "idiom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for idiom meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.