"głód" meaning in Polish

See głód in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡwut/, /ˈɡɫot/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gȏldъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gȏldъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*galdás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=głodek}} głód m inan (diminutive głodek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}} Forms: głodek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], głód [nominative, singular], głodu [genitive, singular], głodowi [dative, singular], głód [accusative, singular], głodem [instrumental, singular], głodzie [locative, singular], głodzie [singular, vocative]
  1. hunger (need for food) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-głód-pl-noun-lI78lPK8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 27 23 22 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 25 26 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 24 27 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 27 25 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 25 25 25 24
  2. craving, hunger (strong desire) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: pragnienie, żądza
    Sense id: en-głód-pl-noun-W~eT2EVZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 27 23 22 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 25 26 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 24 27 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 27 25 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 25 25 25 24
  3. famine (extreme shortage of food in a region) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: klęska głodu
    Sense id: en-głód-pl-noun-vQAdyIVW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 27 23 22 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 25 26 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 24 27 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 27 25 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 25 25 25 24
  4. famine (period of extreme shortage of food in a region) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: klęska głodu
    Sense id: en-głód-pl-noun-eRoNM~ff Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 27 23 22 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 25 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 25 26 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 24 27 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 27 25 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 25 25 25 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: głodnawy, głodny, głodowy, głodomór, głodówka, wilczy głód, głodnieć [imperfective], głodować [imperfective], głodzić [imperfective], zagłodzić [perfective], zgłodnieć [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głodnawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głodny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głodowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głodomór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głodówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wilczy głód"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "głodnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "głodować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "głodzić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zagłodzić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgłodnieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*galdás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "głodek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "głodek"
      },
      "expansion": "głód m inan (diminutive głodek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "głód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger (need for food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-głód-pl-noun-lI78lPK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craving, hunger (strong desire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-głód-pl-noun-W~eT2EVZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pragnienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "żądza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine (extreme shortage of food in a region)"
      ],
      "id": "en-głód-pl-noun-vQAdyIVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klęska głodu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine (period of extreme shortage of food in a region)"
      ],
      "id": "en-głód-pl-noun-eRoNM~ff",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klęska głodu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɫot/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Głód"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Głud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "głód"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "głodnawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "głodny"
    },
    {
      "word": "głodowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "głodomór"
    },
    {
      "word": "głodówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "wilczy głód"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "głodnieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "głodować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "głodzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zagłodzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgłodnieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*galdás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "głodek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "głodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "głodek"
      },
      "expansion": "głód m inan (diminutive głodek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "głód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunger (need for food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "craving, hunger (strong desire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pragnienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "żądza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "famine (extreme shortage of food in a region)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klęska głodu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "famine (period of extreme shortage of food in a region)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klęska głodu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwut/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɫot/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Głód"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Głud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "głód"
}

Download raw JSONL data for głód meaning in Polish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.