"grzech" meaning in Polish

See grzech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʐɛx/
Rhymes: -ɛx Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*grěxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grěxъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*grěxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=grzeszek}} grzech m inan (diminutive grzeszek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: grzeszek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], grzech [nominative, singular], grzechy [nominative, plural], grzechu [genitive, singular], grzechów [genitive, plural], grzechowi [dative, singular], grzechom [dative, plural], grzech [accusative, singular], grzechy [accusative, plural], grzechem [instrumental, singular], grzechami [instrumental, plural], grzechu [locative, singular], grzechach [locative, plural], grzechu [singular, vocative], grzechy [plural, vocative]
  1. (religion, theology) sin (violation of religious law) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Religion, Theology
    Sense id: en-grzech-pl-noun-71LR8prz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 96 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  2. sin (misdeed) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-grzech-pl-noun--jKE~fPd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grzeszny, grzesznie, grzech sodomski, grzesznica, grzesznik, grzeszność, rozgrzeszenie, grzeszyć [imperfective], nagrzeszyć [perfective], rozgrzeszać [imperfective], rozgrzeszyć [perfective], zgrzeszyć [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grzeszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "grzeszek"
      },
      "expansion": "grzech m inan (diminutive grzeszek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grzech"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grzeszny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grzesznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grzech sodomski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grzesznica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grzesznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grzeszność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rozgrzeszenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grzeszyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nagrzeszyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozgrzeszać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozgrzeszyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgrzeszyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "pl:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin (violation of religious law)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grzech-pl-noun-71LR8prz",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, theology) sin (violation of religious law)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sin (misdeed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grzech-pl-noun--jKE~fPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʐɛx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grzech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grzech"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grzeszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "grzeszek"
      },
      "expansion": "grzech m inan (diminutive grzeszek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grzech"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grzeszny"
    },
    {
      "word": "grzesznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "grzech sodomski"
    },
    {
      "word": "grzesznica"
    },
    {
      "word": "grzesznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "grzeszność"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozgrzeszenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grzeszyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nagrzeszyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozgrzeszać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozgrzeszyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgrzeszyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Religion",
        "pl:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin (violation of religious law)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, theology) sin (violation of religious law)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sin (misdeed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʐɛx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grzech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grzech"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grzech meaning in Polish (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.