See gruda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruda.",
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"form": "gruda",
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"form": "grudy",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "grudy",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "grud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grudzie",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grudę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grudą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "grudzie",
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"form": "grudach",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "grudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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"form": "grudy",
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"plural",
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"expansion": "gruda f (diminutive grudka)",
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"hyphenation": [
"gru‧da"
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lump, clod"
],
"id": "en-gruda-pl-noun-3FrCYHaT",
"links": [
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"lump",
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[
"clod",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"frozen ground"
],
"id": "en-gruda-pl-noun-9dQ1mrxO",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
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[
"ground",
"ground"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) frozen ground"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"frozen ground",
"frozen mud on a road"
],
"id": "en-gruda-pl-noun-jMlGAd2V",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
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[
"ground",
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[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"road",
"road"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) frozen ground",
"(Far Masovian) frozen mud on a road"
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"tags": [
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},
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{
"_dis": "12 10 10 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
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"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
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"Sciences",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Body"
],
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],
"glosses": [
"mud fever, scratches, pastern dermatitis"
],
"id": "en-gruda-pl-noun-TFJfAMuR",
"links": [
[
"scratches",
"scratches"
],
[
"pastern dermatitis",
"pastern dermatitis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.da/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruda"
}
],
"word": "gruda"
}
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "grudka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
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"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "gruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "grudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grudę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grudą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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"form": "grudzie",
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"gru‧da"
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"lump, clod"
],
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"lump",
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"clod",
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"tags": [
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"(literary) frozen ground"
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"glosses": [
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[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) frozen ground",
"(Far Masovian) frozen mud on a road"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud fever, scratches, pastern dermatitis"
],
"links": [
[
"scratches",
"scratches"
],
[
"pastern dermatitis",
"pastern dermatitis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.da/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
},
{
"homophone": "Gruda"
}
],
"word": "gruda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruda meaning in Polish (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"gruda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"gruda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.