"gruchnąć" meaning in Polish

See gruchnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡrux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -uxnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gruchnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gruchnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} gruchnąć pf
  1. (transitive, colloquial) to dot (to punch a person) Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Synonyms: uderzyć, walnąć
    Sense id: en-gruchnąć-pl-verb-KrsYucG6
  2. (intransitive, reflexive with się, colloquial) to tumble down Tags: colloquial, intransitive, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: przewrócić się, spaść
    Sense id: en-gruchnąć-pl-verb-WQhinH6f Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 89 2 4
  3. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to hit oneself Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: uderzyć się, walnąć się
    Sense id: en-gruchnąć-pl-verb-OYKuZAc6

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡrux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -uxnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gruchnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gruchnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=gruchać}} gruchnąć pf (imperfective gruchać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|gruchn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|gruchnąć|gruchnę|gruchnie|gruchną|gruchną|gruchnę|gruchnę|gruchnij|ap=gruchnąwszy|ip=gruchnięto|pp=gruchnięt|pp2=gruchnięci|vn=gruchnięcie}} Forms: gruchać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], gruchnąć [infinitive], gruchnę [future, singular], gruchniemy [future, plural], gruchniesz [future, singular], gruchniecie [future, plural], gruchnie [future, singular, third-person], gruchną [future, plural, third-person], gruchnie się [future, impersonal], gruchnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m gruchnął [masculine, past, singular], gruchnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m gruchnęła [feminine, past, singular], gruchnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m gruchnęło [neuter, past, singular], gruchnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy gruchnęli [past, plural, virile], gruchnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy gruchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], gruchnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś gruchnął [masculine, past, singular], gruchnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś gruchnęła [feminine, past, singular], gruchnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś gruchnęło [neuter, past, singular], gruchnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście gruchnęli [past, plural, virile], gruchnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście gruchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], gruchnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], gruchnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], gruchnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], gruchnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], gruchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], gruchnięto [impersonal, past], gruchnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym gruchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], gruchnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym gruchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], gruchnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym gruchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], gruchnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy gruchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], gruchnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy gruchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], gruchnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś gruchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], gruchnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś gruchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], gruchnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś gruchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], gruchnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście gruchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], gruchnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście gruchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], gruchnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by gruchnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], gruchnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by gruchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], gruchnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by gruchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], gruchnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by gruchnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], gruchnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by gruchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], gruchnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech gruchnę [imperative, singular], gruchnijmy [imperative, plural], gruchnij [imperative, singular], gruchnijcie [imperative, plural], niech gruchnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech gruchną [imperative, plural, third-person], gruchnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], gruchnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], gruchnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], gruchnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], gruchnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], gruchnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], gruchnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, of pigeons) to coo (to make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon) Tags: intransitive, perfective Categories (topical): Animal sounds Related terms: gruchot
    Sense id: en-gruchnąć-pl-verb-Ix09n1Jb Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 4 36 4 55

Download JSON data for gruchnąć meaning in Polish (11.7kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruchnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruchnǫti"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "gruchnąć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gruch‧nąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dot (to punch a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruchnąć-pl-verb-KrsYucG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "dot",
          "dot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to dot (to punch a person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uderzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "walnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 89 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tumble down"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruchnąć-pl-verb-WQhinH6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "tumble down",
          "tumble down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive with się, colloquial) to tumble down"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przewrócić się"
        },
        {
          "word": "spaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruchnąć-pl-verb-OYKuZAc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to hit oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uderzyć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "walnąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruchnąć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruchnǫti"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruchać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gruchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gruchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gruchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "gruchać"
      },
      "expansion": "gruchnąć pf (imperfective gruchać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gruch‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruchn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruchnąć",
        "2": "gruchnę",
        "3": "gruchnie",
        "4": "gruchną",
        "5": "gruchną",
        "6": "gruchnę",
        "7": "gruchnę",
        "8": "gruchnij",
        "ap": "gruchnąwszy",
        "ip": "gruchnięto",
        "pp": "gruchnięt",
        "pp2": "gruchnięci",
        "vn": "gruchnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 4 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coo (to make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruchnąć-pl-verb-Ix09n1Jb",
      "links": [
        [
          "coo",
          "coo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of pigeons) to coo (to make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of pigeons"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gruchot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruchnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruchnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruchnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "gruchnąć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gruch‧nąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dot (to punch a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dot",
          "dot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to dot (to punch a person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uderzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "walnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tumble down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "tumble down",
          "tumble down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive with się, colloquial) to tumble down"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przewrócić się"
        },
        {
          "word": "spaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to hit oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uderzyć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "walnąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruchnąć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruchnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruchnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruchnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruchać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gruchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gruchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gruchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gruchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by gruchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gruchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gruchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech gruchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "gruchać"
      },
      "expansion": "gruchnąć pf (imperfective gruchać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gruch‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruchn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruchnąć",
        "2": "gruchnę",
        "3": "gruchnie",
        "4": "gruchną",
        "5": "gruchną",
        "6": "gruchnę",
        "7": "gruchnę",
        "8": "gruchnij",
        "ap": "gruchnąwszy",
        "ip": "gruchnięto",
        "pp": "gruchnięt",
        "pp2": "gruchnięci",
        "vn": "gruchnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gruchot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coo (to make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coo",
          "coo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of pigeons) to coo (to make a soft murmuring sound, as a pigeon)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of pigeons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruchnąć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.