"gród" meaning in Polish

See gród in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrut/
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gȏrdъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gȏrdъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=gródek}} gród m inan (diminutive gródek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|gro|d|u|gród}} Forms: gródek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gród [nominative, singular], grody [nominative, plural], grodu [genitive, singular], grodów [genitive, plural], grodowi [dative, singular], grodom [dative, plural], gród [accusative, singular], grody [accusative, plural], grodem [instrumental, singular], grodami [instrumental, plural], grodzie [locative, singular], grodach [locative, plural], grodzie [singular, vocative], grody [plural, vocative]
  1. stronghold, walled place Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-gród-pl-noun-ttyNxD7K
  2. (archaic) city, town Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Places, Polities
    Sense id: en-gród-pl-noun-buP~kWBn Disambiguation of Places: 30 70 Disambiguation of Polities: 24 76 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ciemnogród

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciemnogród"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gródek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "gródek"
      },
      "expansion": "gród m inan (diminutive gródek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gród"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gro",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "gród"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold, walled place"
      ],
      "id": "en-gród-pl-noun-ttyNxD7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "walled",
          "walled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "pl:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Polities",
          "orig": "pl:Polities",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "id": "en-gród-pl-noun-buP~kWBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) city, town"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gród"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
    "pl:Places",
    "pl:Polities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ciemnogród"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gródek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "gródek"
      },
      "expansion": "gród m inan (diminutive gródek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gród"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gro",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "gród"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold, walled place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "walled",
          "walled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) city, town"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gród"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gród meaning in Polish (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.