See gorycz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goryczak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goryczel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gorycznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostatnia kropla goryczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czara goryczy przelała się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przelewać czarę goryczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przelać czarę goryczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypić kielich goryczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gorycz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gorycz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gorycz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gorycz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorьčь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьčь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gòrëcz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian gòrëcz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́речь"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́речь (górečʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gorycz, from Proto-Slavic *gorьčь, nominalization of *gorьkъ (“bitter”). Compare Kashubian gòrëcz and Russian го́речь (górečʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goryczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorycz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorycze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorycz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorycze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorycze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "goryczka"
},
"expansion": "gorycz f (diminutive goryczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧rycz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goryczczany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goryczkawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goryczkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goryczkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "pl:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness, bitter (quality of being bitter in taste)"
],
"id": "en-gorycz-pl-noun-01FJK7el",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorzkość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bitter-tasting substance"
],
"id": "en-gorycz-pl-noun-VfC9ijcm",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"tasting",
"taste"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 11 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness (emotion), sadness or acrimony"
],
"id": "en-gorycz-pl-noun-EA2R-JUF",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"acrimony",
"acrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bitterness (emotion), sadness or acrimony"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozgoryczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.rɘt͡ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.rɨt͡ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɘt͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "gorycz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɘt͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɘt͡ʂ/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "goryczak"
},
{
"word": "goryczel"
},
{
"word": "gorycznik"
},
{
"word": "ostatnia kropla goryczy"
},
{
"word": "czara goryczy przelała się"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przelewać czarę goryczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przelać czarę goryczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypić kielich goryczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gorycz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gorycz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gorycz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gorycz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorьčь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьčь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gòrëcz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian gòrëcz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́речь"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́речь (górečʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gorycz, from Proto-Slavic *gorьčь, nominalization of *gorьkъ (“bitter”). Compare Kashubian gòrëcz and Russian го́речь (górečʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goryczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorycz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorycze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorycz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorycze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goryczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorycze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "goryczka"
},
"expansion": "gorycz f (diminutive goryczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧rycz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "goryczczany"
},
{
"word": "goryczkawy"
},
{
"word": "goryczkowaty"
},
{
"word": "goryczkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness, bitter (quality of being bitter in taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorzkość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bitter-tasting substance"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"tasting",
"taste"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness (emotion), sadness or acrimony"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"acrimony",
"acrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bitterness (emotion), sadness or acrimony"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozgoryczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.rɘt͡ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.rɨt͡ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɘt͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "gorycz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gorycz meaning in Polish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.