"gonitwa" meaning in Polish

See gonitwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɔˈɲi.tfa/
Rhymes: -itfa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish gonitwa. By surface analysis, gonić + -i- + -twa. Compare Bulgarian гонѝтба (gonìtba), Czech honitba. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|gonitwa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish gonitwa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|gonitwa}} Inherited from Old Polish gonitwa, {{surf|pl|gonić|-i-|-twa}} By surface analysis, gonić + -i- + -twa, {{cog|bg|гонѝтба}} Bulgarian гонѝтба (gonìtba), {{cog|cs|honitba}} Czech honitba Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} gonitwa f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gonitwa [nominative, singular], gonitwy [nominative, plural], gonitwy [genitive, singular], gonitw [genitive, plural], gonitwie [dative, singular], gonitwom [dative, plural], gonitwę [accusative, singular], gonitwy [accusative, plural], gonitwą [instrumental, singular], gonitwami [instrumental, plural], gonitwie [locative, singular], gonitwach [locative, plural], gonitwo [singular, vocative], gonitwy [plural, vocative]
  1. chase, pursuit (act of pursuing) Tags: feminine Synonyms: gońba, pogoń, pościg
    Sense id: en-gonitwa-pl-noun-DQBFkXpx
  2. (horse racing) race Tags: feminine Synonyms: goń, wyścig
    Sense id: en-gonitwa-pl-noun-EpzlDdkL Categories (other): Horse racing, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms interfixed with -i-, Polish terms suffixed with -twa, Gaits Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 43 57 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 89 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish terms interfixed with -i-: 14 86 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -twa: 13 87 Disambiguation of Gaits: 12 88 Topics: hobbies, horse-racing, horseracing, horses, lifestyle, pets, racing, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gonitwa myśli Related terms: gończy, gon, goniec, goń, gońba, gońca, ganiać [imperfective], gnać [imperfective], żąć [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gonitwa myśli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gonitwa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gonitwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gonitwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gonitwa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gonić",
        "3": "-i-",
        "4": "-twa"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gonić + -i- + -twa",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гонѝтба"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гонѝтба (gonìtba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "honitba"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech honitba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gonitwa. By surface analysis, gonić + -i- + -twa. Compare Bulgarian гонѝтба (gonìtba), Czech honitba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gonitwa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "go‧ni‧twa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "go‧ni‧twa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gończy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gońba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gońca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ganiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gnać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chase, pursuit (act of pursuing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gonitwa-pl-noun-DQBFkXpx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gońba"
        },
        {
          "word": "pogoń"
        },
        {
          "word": "pościg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse racing",
          "orig": "pl:Horse racing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms interfixed with -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "pl:Gaits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race"
      ],
      "id": "en-gonitwa-pl-noun-EpzlDdkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse racing",
          "horse racing"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horse racing) race"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goń"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyścig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horse-racing",
        "horseracing",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈɲi.tfa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itfa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gonitwa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms interfixed with -i-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/itfa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/itfa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Gaits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gonitwa myśli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gonitwa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gonitwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gonitwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gonitwa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gonić",
        "3": "-i-",
        "4": "-twa"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gonić + -i- + -twa",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гонѝтба"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гонѝтба (gonìtba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "honitba"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech honitba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gonitwa. By surface analysis, gonić + -i- + -twa. Compare Bulgarian гонѝтба (gonìtba), Czech honitba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonitwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gonitwa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "go‧ni‧twa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "go‧ni‧twa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gończy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gon"
    },
    {
      "word": "goniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "goń"
    },
    {
      "word": "gońba"
    },
    {
      "word": "gońca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ganiać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gnać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chase, pursuit (act of pursuing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gońba"
        },
        {
          "word": "pogoń"
        },
        {
          "word": "pościg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Horse racing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse racing",
          "horse racing"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horse racing) race"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goń"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyścig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horse-racing",
        "horseracing",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈɲi.tfa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itfa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gonitwa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gonitwa meaning in Polish (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.