See flek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na fleku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z fleka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać pod fleki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć pod fleki"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Fleck",
"id": "heeltap",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Fleckbor.\nPolish flek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Fleck\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"flek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"heeltap\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"flek\" id=\"Polish:_heeltap\">\nBorrowed from German Fleck.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Fleckbor.\nPolish flek\nBorrowed from German Fleck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "fleczek"
},
"expansion": "flek m inan (diminutive fleczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fle",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heeltap (piece or wedge that raises the heel of a shoe)"
],
"id": "en-flek-pl-noun-DCqNHSO0",
"links": [
[
"heeltap",
"heeltap"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 3 29 16 31 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 2 38 17 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 10 3 3 3 3 3 4 29 22 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 61 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 59 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 57 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 55 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 55 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 56 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 49 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 57 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 52 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Academic grades",
"orig": "pl:Academic grades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"F (the letter grade assigned)"
],
"id": "en-flek-pl-noun-0XTJwMP2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<in what subject>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘in what subject’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘in",
"what",
"subject’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, school slang) F (the letter grade assigned) [with z (+ genitive) ‘in what subject’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "flek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "flejers",
"id": "jacket",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish flejersclip.\nPolish flek\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"flejers\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"flek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"jacket\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"flek\" id=\"Polish:_jacket\">\nClipping of flejers.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish flejersclip.\nPolish flek\nClipping of flejers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "flek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fle",
"2": "k",
"3": "a",
"accs": "flek/fleka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 3 29 16 31 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 49 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jacket in thick nylon, with two inside and two outside pockets and one on the sleeve, insulated with orange fleece lining, fastened with a thick metal zip, finished with a stand-up collar and ribbed waist and sleeves, in Poland associated with skinheads and punks"
],
"id": "en-flek-pl-noun-t4OtLl6v",
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"nylon",
"nylon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) jacket in thick nylon, with two inside and two outside pockets and one on the sleeve, insulated with orange fleece lining, fastened with a thick metal zip, finished with a stand-up collar and ribbed waist and sleeves, in Poland associated with skinheads and punks"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flejers"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "flek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"pl:Academic grades",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na fleku"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z fleka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać pod fleki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć pod fleki"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Fleck",
"id": "heeltap",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Fleckbor.\nPolish flek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Fleck\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"flek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"heeltap\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"flek\" id=\"Polish:_heeltap\">\nBorrowed from German Fleck.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Fleckbor.\nPolish flek\nBorrowed from German Fleck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "fleczek"
},
"expansion": "flek m inan (diminutive fleczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fle",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heeltap (piece or wedge that raises the heel of a shoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"heeltap",
"heeltap"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish school slang",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"F (the letter grade assigned)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<in what subject>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘in what subject’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘in",
"what",
"subject’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"F",
"F"
]
],
"qualifier": "school slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, school slang) F (the letter grade assigned) [with z (+ genitive) ‘in what subject’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "flek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"pl:Academic grades",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "flejers",
"id": "jacket",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish flejersclip.\nPolish flek\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"flejers\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"flek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"jacket\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"flek\" id=\"Polish:_jacket\">\nClipping of flejers.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish flejersclip.\nPolish flek\nClipping of flejers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "flek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fle",
"2": "k",
"3": "a",
"accs": "flek/fleka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"jacket in thick nylon, with two inside and two outside pockets and one on the sleeve, insulated with orange fleece lining, fastened with a thick metal zip, finished with a stand-up collar and ribbed waist and sleeves, in Poland associated with skinheads and punks"
],
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"nylon",
"nylon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) jacket in thick nylon, with two inside and two outside pockets and one on the sleeve, insulated with orange fleece lining, fastened with a thick metal zip, finished with a stand-up collar and ribbed waist and sleeves, in Poland associated with skinheads and punks"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flejers"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "flek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flek meaning in Polish (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.