See etap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for etap meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etap przyjaźni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mądrość etapu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "etap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: etap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: etap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "frk",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étape",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French étape",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étape"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étape",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "эта́п",
"senseid": "building"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1808"
},
"expansion": "1808",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13, 1808 February 13, page 197</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1808",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13, 1808 February 13, page 197</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1808.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "etapa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian etapa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etapowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "etapowy"
},
"expansion": "etap m inan (related adjective etapowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧tap"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etapowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stage (degree of advancement in a journey)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-dUKJjVlA",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stage (phase)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-xuOzzSJa",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faza"
},
{
"word": "runda"
},
{
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"word": "tura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 48 0 52 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-pl:building",
"links": [
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:building"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-uQvtZoiE",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 48 0 52 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-ES5j2Hm0",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 12 11 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 8 11 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 9 11 12 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 10 11 12 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-M5j06s-d",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prowiant"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "etap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Russian",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Frankish",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtap/2 syllables",
"pl:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etap przyjaźni"
},
{
"word": "mądrość etapu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "etap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: etap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: etap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "frk",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étape",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French étape",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étape"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étape",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "эта́п",
"senseid": "building"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1808"
},
"expansion": "1808",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13, 1808 February 13, page 197</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1808",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13, 1808 February 13, page 197</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1808.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "etapa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian etapa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etapowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "etapowy"
},
"expansion": "etap m inan (related adjective etapowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧tap"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "etapowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stage (degree of advancement in a journey)"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stage (phase)"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faza"
},
{
"word": "runda"
},
{
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"word": "tura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
],
"links": [
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:building"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prowiant"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "etap"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.