"etap" meaning in Polish

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "etap przyjaźni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mądrość etapu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "etap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*stebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*stapulaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapulaz"
    ],
    [
      "*stapul",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stapul"
    ],
    [
      "stapula",
      "stapula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estaple",
      "estaple#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "estappe",
      "estappe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "эта́п",
      "этап#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "эта́п",
      "этап#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "etapa",
      "etapa#Silesian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:étape<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “etap”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “etap”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “etap”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “etap”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
        "4": ":sl<senseid:building>",
        "5": "ru:эта́п",
        "etydate": "1808<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13, 13 February 1808, page 197</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stapulaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*stapul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"stapula\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estaple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estappe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"étape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"эта́п\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"etap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"etap\">\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "etapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian etapa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "['fr:étape<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Bańkowski']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:WSWO']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:USJP']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SJPD']){} >, '>']",
        "4": ":sl<senseid:building>",
        "5": "ru:эта́п",
        "etydate": "['1808<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['cite-journal'], ['pl'], ['journal=Gazeta Warszawska'], ['issue=13'], ['date=13 February 1808'], ['page=197'], ['pageurl=https://polona2.pl/item/gazeta-warszawska-1808-nr-13-13-lutego-dod,MTA4NDQ5NzM1/4/#info:search:etap%C3%B3w']){} >, '>']",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etapowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "etapowy"
      },
      "expansion": "etap m inan (related adjective etapowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧tap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧tap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "etapowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (degree of advancement in a journey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-dUKJjVlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (phase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-xuOzzSJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faza"
        },
        {
          "word": "runda"
        },
        {
          "word": "stadium"
        },
        {
          "word": "tura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 51 0 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-pl:building",
      "links": [
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 16 31 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-uQvtZoiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 51 0 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-ES5j2Hm0",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 11 12 6 30 15 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 4 13 13 6 27 13 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 11 12 6 30 15 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 10 18 13 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 14 20 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 14 20 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 19 15 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 12 13 10 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 12 19 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 10 19 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-M5j06s-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prowiant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from Russian",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Frankish",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtap",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtap/2 syllables",
    "pl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "etap przyjaźni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mądrość etapu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "etap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*stebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*stapulaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapulaz"
    ],
    [
      "*stapul",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stapul"
    ],
    [
      "stapula",
      "stapula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estaple",
      "estaple#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "estappe",
      "estappe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "эта́п",
      "этап#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "эта́п",
      "этап#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "etapa",
      "etapa#Silesian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:étape<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “etap”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “etap”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “etap”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “etap”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
        "4": ":sl<senseid:building>",
        "5": "ru:эта́п",
        "etydate": "1808<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13, 13 February 1808, page 197</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stapulaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*stapul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"stapula\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estaple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estappe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"étape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"эта́п\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"etap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"etap\">\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "etapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian etapa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "['fr:étape<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Bańkowski']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:WSWO']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:USJP']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SJPD']){} >, '>']",
        "4": ":sl<senseid:building>",
        "5": "ru:эта́п",
        "etydate": "['1808<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['cite-journal'], ['pl'], ['journal=Gazeta Warszawska'], ['issue=13'], ['date=13 February 1808'], ['page=197'], ['pageurl=https://polona2.pl/item/gazeta-warszawska-1808-nr-13-13-lutego-dod,MTA4NDQ5NzM1/4/#info:search:etap%C3%B3w']){} >, '>']",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etapowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "etapowy"
      },
      "expansion": "etap m inan (related adjective etapowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧tap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧tap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "etapowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (degree of advancement in a journey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (phase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faza"
        },
        {
          "word": "runda"
        },
        {
          "word": "stadium"
        },
        {
          "word": "tura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prowiant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etap"
}