See etap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etap przyjaźni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mądrość etapu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "etap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "frk",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étape"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étape",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "эта́п",
"senseid": "building"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1808"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1808",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13, 13 February 1808, page 197</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "etapa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian etapa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etapowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "etapowy"
},
"expansion": "etap m inan (related adjective etapowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧tap"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧tap"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "etapowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stage (degree of advancement in a journey)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-dUKJjVlA",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 14 21 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stage (phase)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-xuOzzSJa",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faza"
},
{
"word": "runda"
},
{
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"word": "tura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 14 21 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 51 0 49 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-pl:building",
"links": [
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:building"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 31 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 14 21 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-uQvtZoiE",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 14 21 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 51 0 49 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-ES5j2Hm0",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 16 17 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 14 21 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 24 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
],
"id": "en-etap-pl-noun-M5j06s-d",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prowiant"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtap"
}
],
"word": "etap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Russian",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Frankish",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtap/2 syllables",
"pl:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etap przyjaźni"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mądrość etapu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "etap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "frk",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étape"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étape",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "эта́п",
"senseid": "building"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1808"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1808",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13, 13 February 1808, page 197</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "etapa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian etapa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etapowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etapach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "etapowy"
},
"expansion": "etap m inan (related adjective etapowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧tap"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧tap"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "etapowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stage (degree of advancement in a journey)"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stage (phase)"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faza"
},
{
"word": "runda"
},
{
"word": "stadium"
},
{
"word": "tura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
],
"links": [
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:building"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"étape",
"étape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prowiant"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtap"
}
],
"word": "etap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etap meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.