"ekstrema" meaning in Polish

See ekstrema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛkˈstrɛ.ma/
Rhymes: -ɛma Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin extrēma, neuter plural of extrēmus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|extrēma}} Learned borrowing from Latin extrēma, {{m|la|extrēmus}} extrēmus Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ekstrema f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ekstrema [nominative, singular], ekstremy [nominative, plural], ekstremy [genitive, singular], ekstrem [genitive, plural], ekstremie [dative, singular], ekstremom [dative, plural], ekstremę [accusative, singular], ekstremy [accusative, plural], ekstremą [instrumental, singular], ekstremami [instrumental, plural], ekstremie [locative, singular], ekstremach [locative, plural], ekstremo [singular, vocative], ekstremy [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory, collectively) extremists (people with extreme views) Tags: collective, derogatory, feminine Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-ekstrema-pl-noun-B4hiC0l3 Disambiguation of Collectives: 80 8 12 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 73 11 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 82 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 85 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15
  2. (nonstandard, proscribed) extreme (something at one of the opposite ends of a range) Tags: feminine, nonstandard, proscribed Synonyms: ekstremum [standard], skrajność
    Sense id: en-ekstrema-pl-noun-zsyKg4SS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɛkˈstrɛ.ma/
Rhymes: -ɛma Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form}} ekstrema
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ekstremum Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: ekstremum
    Sense id: en-ekstrema-pl-noun-VWzqMt6w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ekstrema meaning in Polish (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrēma"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin extrēma",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extrēmus"
      },
      "expansion": "extrēmus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin extrēma, neuter plural of extrēmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstrema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ekstrema f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ek‧stre‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 8 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Unlike his predecessor, Uribe promises decisive leadership, though he, too, wants to maintain a dialogue with left-wing and right-wing extremists.",
          "ref": "2002 July 27, “Życie i śmierć w Eldorado”, in Dziennik Polski",
          "text": "W przeciwieństwie do swego poprzednika Uribe zapowiada zdecydowane rządy, choć i on chce rozmawiać z lewicową i prawicową ekstremą.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremists (people with extreme views)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ekstrema-pl-noun-B4hiC0l3",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "extremist",
          "extremist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, collectively) extremists (people with extreme views)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some of the disgusted fascist vigilantes threw themselves into the opposite extreme — communism.",
          "ref": "2006 September 30, Krzysztof Burnetko, “Młode gwardie”, in Polityka",
          "text": "Kilku zdegustowanych faszystowskich hunwejbinów rzuciło się też w przeciwną ekstremę, czyli w komunizm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extreme (something at one of the opposite ends of a range)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ekstrema-pl-noun-zsyKg4SS",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, proscribed) extreme (something at one of the opposite ends of a range)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "ekstremum"
        },
        {
          "word": "skrajność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈstrɛ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ekstrema"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ekstrema",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ek‧stre‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ekstremum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ekstremum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ekstrema-pl-noun-VWzqMt6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "ekstremum",
          "ekstremum#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈstrɛ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ekstrema"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛma",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛma/3 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrēma"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin extrēma",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extrēmus"
      },
      "expansion": "extrēmus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin extrēma, neuter plural of extrēmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstrema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekstremy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ekstrema f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ek‧stre‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Unlike his predecessor, Uribe promises decisive leadership, though he, too, wants to maintain a dialogue with left-wing and right-wing extremists.",
          "ref": "2002 July 27, “Życie i śmierć w Eldorado”, in Dziennik Polski",
          "text": "W przeciwieństwie do swego poprzednika Uribe zapowiada zdecydowane rządy, choć i on chce rozmawiać z lewicową i prawicową ekstremą.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremists (people with extreme views)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "extremist",
          "extremist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, collectively) extremists (people with extreme views)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish nonstandard terms",
        "Polish proscribed terms",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some of the disgusted fascist vigilantes threw themselves into the opposite extreme — communism.",
          "ref": "2006 September 30, Krzysztof Burnetko, “Młode gwardie”, in Polityka",
          "text": "Kilku zdegustowanych faszystowskich hunwejbinów rzuciło się też w przeciwną ekstremę, czyli w komunizm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extreme (something at one of the opposite ends of a range)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, proscribed) extreme (something at one of the opposite ends of a range)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "ekstremum"
        },
        {
          "word": "skrajność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈstrɛ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ekstrema"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛma",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛma/3 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ekstrema",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ek‧stre‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ekstremum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ekstremum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ekstremum",
          "ekstremum#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈstrɛ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ekstrema"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.