See echo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "echo odpowiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "echo odpowiedziało"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie odpowiadać za siebie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "echo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish echo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish echo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish echo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "echowy"
},
"expansion": "echo n (related adjective echowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧cho"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "echowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 16 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echo (reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer)"
],
"id": "en-echo-pl-noun-jGv8AsVE",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 78 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 79 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echo (reactions to phenomena and events that occurred earlier)"
],
"id": "en-echo-pl-noun-gEWG2glJ",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) echo (reactions to phenomena and events that occurred earlier)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"echo (news that spreads fast)"
],
"id": "en-echo-pl-noun-FGiH5kA8",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) echo (news that spreads fast)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.xɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛxɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Echo"
},
{
"homophone": "echo-"
}
],
"word": "echo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛxɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛxɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "echo odpowiada"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "echo odpowiedziało"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie odpowiadać za siebie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "echo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish echo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish echo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish echo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "echowy"
},
"expansion": "echo n (related adjective echowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧cho"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "echowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"echo (reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer)"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"echo (reactions to phenomena and events that occurred earlier)"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) echo (reactions to phenomena and events that occurred earlier)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"echo (news that spreads fast)"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) echo (news that spreads fast)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.xɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛxɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Echo"
},
{
"homophone": "echo-"
}
],
"word": "echo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for echo meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.