"duży" meaning in Polish

See duży in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdu.ʐɨ/, /ˈdu.ʐɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uʐɨ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dužь. First attested in 1551. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dužь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dužь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dužь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dužь, {{etydate/the|1551}} 1551, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “duży, duż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1551|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “duży, duż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1551. Head templates: {{pl-adj|większy|adv=dużo|mpcomp=duższy|mpsup=naduższy|mpsup2=najduższy}} duży (comparative większy, superlative największy, Middle Polish comparative duższy, Middle Polish superlative naduższy or najduższy, derived adverb dużo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl|<nom_mp_pers:duzi>}} Forms: większy [comparative], największy [superlative], duższy [Middle, Polish, comparative], naduższy [Middle, Polish, superlative], najduższy [Middle, Polish, superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], duży [masculine, nominative, singular], duża [feminine, nominative, singular], duże [neuter, nominative, singular], duzi [nominative, plural, virile], duże [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], dużego [genitive, masculine, singular], dużej [feminine, genitive, singular], dużego [genitive, neuter, singular], dużych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], dużych [genitive, plural, virile], dużemu [dative, masculine, singular], dużej [dative, feminine, singular], dużemu [dative, neuter, singular], dużym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dużym [dative, plural, virile], dużego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], duży [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], dużą [accusative, feminine, singular], duże [accusative, neuter, singular], dużych [accusative, plural, virile], duże [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dużym [instrumental, masculine, singular], dużą [feminine, instrumental, singular], dużym [instrumental, neuter, singular], dużymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], dużymi [instrumental, plural, virile], dużym [locative, masculine, singular], dużej [feminine, locative, singular], dużym [locative, neuter, singular], dużych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], dużych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. big, large (having a large physical size) Categories (topical): Size Synonyms: duży
    Sense id: en-duży-pl-adj-DnkRhcxi Disambiguation of Size: 32 0 7 9 9 7 7 28 0
  2. (typography) capital Categories (topical): Typography Synonyms: wielki
    Sense id: en-duży-pl-adj-vQgCLo-4 Topics: media, publishing, typography
  3. significant, big; strong; much (of high intensity)
    Sense id: en-duży-pl-adj--FndFTJx
  4. big (grown, adult)
    Sense id: en-duży-pl-adj-mzQxghfZ
  5. significant, big; high (having considerable material value)
    Sense id: en-duży-pl-adj-4sPMswQI
  6. significant, big, high (giving better-than-average profit)
    Sense id: en-duży-pl-adj-V3LPxxhl
  7. significant, big (of outstanding or extraordinary note)
    Sense id: en-duży-pl-adj-L7AAymw8
  8. big (tall, well-built) Categories (topical): Size
    Sense id: en-duży-pl-adj-iqFZmaOH Disambiguation of Size: 32 0 7 9 9 7 7 28 0
  9. (Middle Polish) strong (capable of producing great physical force) Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: mocny, silny
    Sense id: en-duży-pl-adj-2EiuDj0o Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 6 4 5 8 6 4 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dążyć [imperfective]
Synonyms: duż [Middle, Polish], astronomiczny, bezbrzeżny, bezgraniczny, bezkresny, bezmierny, gargantuiczny, gigantyczny, kolosalny, mamuci, mamutowy, monstrualny, monumentalny, niebotyczny, niemały, nieogarniony, niepomierny, niezmierny, niezmierzony, obszerny, ogromniasty, ogromny, okazały, olbrzymi, pokaźny, przeogromny, rozrosły, rozrośnięty, spory, wielki, wybujały, wyrosły, wyrośnięty, zogromniały Derived forms: spod dużego palca, koń ma duży łeb, niech się martwi, małe dzieci - mały kłopot, duże dzieci - duży kłopot, z dużej chmury mały deszcz, duża bańka, duża matura, duże niebieskie oczy, duże żniwa, duży ekran, duży palec, dzięcioł duży, przez duże

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for duży meaning in Polish (12.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "Antonyms: see Thesaurus:mały"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spod dużego palca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koń ma duży łeb, niech się martwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "małe dzieci - mały kłopot, duże dzieci - duży kłopot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z dużej chmury mały deszcz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duża bańka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duża matura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duże niebieskie oczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duże żniwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duży ekran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duży palec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzięcioł duży"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przez duże"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dužь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dužь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dužь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dužь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551"
      },
      "expansion": "1551",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “duży, duż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “duży, duż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1551.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dužь. First attested in 1551.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "większy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "największy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duższy",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naduższy",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najduższy",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "większy",
        "adv": "dużo",
        "mpcomp": "duższy",
        "mpsup": "naduższy",
        "mpsup2": "najduższy"
      },
      "expansion": "duży (comparative większy, superlative największy, Middle Polish comparative duższy, Middle Polish superlative naduższy or najduższy, derived adverb dużo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ży"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<nom_mp_pers:duzi>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dążyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mały"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 0 7 9 9 7 7 28 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "pl:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This room is big.",
          "text": "Ten pokój jest duży.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large (having a large physical size)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duży-pl-adj-DnkRhcxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duży"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "pl:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mały"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capital"
      ],
      "id": "en-duży-pl-adj-vQgCLo-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) capital"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wielki"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're in big trouble.",
          "text": "Masz duży kłopot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is a person with a lot of knowledge (literally, “He is a person with big knowledge.”)",
          "text": "On jest człowiekiem z dużą wiedzą.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "significant, big; strong; much (of high intensity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duży-pl-adj--FndFTJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big (grown, adult)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duży-pl-adj-mzQxghfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "significant, big; high (having considerable material value)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duży-pl-adj-4sPMswQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "significant, big, high (giving better-than-average profit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duży-pl-adj-V3LPxxhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "significant, big (of outstanding or extraordinary note)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duży-pl-adj-L7AAymw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 0 7 9 9 7 7 28 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "pl:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big (tall, well-built)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duży-pl-adj-iqFZmaOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 6 4 5 8 6 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (capable of producing great physical force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duży-pl-adj-2EiuDj0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) strong (capable of producing great physical force)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocny"
        },
        {
          "word": "silny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "durzy"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duży"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "duż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "astronomiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "bezbrzeżny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "bezgraniczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "bezkresny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "bezmierny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "gargantuiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "gigantyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "kolosalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "mamuci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "mamutowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "monstrualny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "monumentalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "niebotyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "niemały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "nieogarniony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "niepomierny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "niezmierny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "niezmierzony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "obszerny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "ogromniasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "ogromny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "okazały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "olbrzymi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "pokaźny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "przeogromny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "rozrosły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "rozrośnięty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "spory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "wielki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "wybujały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "wyrosły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "wyrośnięty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "zogromniały"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "duży"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "Antonyms: see Thesaurus:mały"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suppletive adjectives",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɨ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spod dużego palca"
    },
    {
      "word": "koń ma duży łeb, niech się martwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "małe dzieci - mały kłopot, duże dzieci - duży kłopot"
    },
    {
      "word": "z dużej chmury mały deszcz"
    },
    {
      "word": "duża bańka"
    },
    {
      "word": "duża matura"
    },
    {
      "word": "duże niebieskie oczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "duże żniwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "duży ekran"
    },
    {
      "word": "duży palec"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzięcioł duży"
    },
    {
      "word": "przez duże"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dužь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dužь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dužь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dužь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551"
      },
      "expansion": "1551",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “duży, duż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “duży, duż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1551.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dužь. First attested in 1551.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "większy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "największy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duższy",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naduższy",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najduższy",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dużych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "większy",
        "adv": "dużo",
        "mpcomp": "duższy",
        "mpsup": "naduższy",
        "mpsup2": "najduższy"
      },
      "expansion": "duży (comparative większy, superlative największy, Middle Polish comparative duższy, Middle Polish superlative naduższy or najduższy, derived adverb dużo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ży"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<nom_mp_pers:duzi>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dążyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mały"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This room is big.",
          "text": "Ten pokój jest duży.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large (having a large physical size)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duży"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Typography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mały"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capital"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) capital"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wielki"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're in big trouble.",
          "text": "Masz duży kłopot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is a person with a lot of knowledge (literally, “He is a person with big knowledge.”)",
          "text": "On jest człowiekiem z dużą wiedzą.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "significant, big; strong; much (of high intensity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big (grown, adult)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "significant, big; high (having considerable material value)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "significant, big, high (giving better-than-average profit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "significant, big (of outstanding or extraordinary note)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big (tall, well-built)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (capable of producing great physical force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) strong (capable of producing great physical force)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mocny"
        },
        {
          "word": "silny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʐɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "durzy"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duży"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "duż"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "astronomiczny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "bezbrzeżny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "bezgraniczny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "bezkresny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "bezmierny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "gargantuiczny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "gigantyczny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "kolosalny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "mamuci"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "mamutowy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "monstrualny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "monumentalny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "niebotyczny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "niemały"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "nieogarniony"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "niepomierny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "niezmierny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "niezmierzony"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "obszerny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "ogromniasty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "ogromny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "okazały"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "olbrzymi"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "pokaźny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "przeogromny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "rozrosły"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "rozrośnięty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "spory"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "wielki"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "wybujały"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "wyrosły"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "wyrośnięty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:duży",
      "word": "zogromniały"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "duży"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.