"duszny" meaning in Polish

See duszny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈduʂ.nɘ/
Rhymes: -uʂnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ, related to dech. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dušьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dušьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=duszno}} duszny (comparative bardziej duszny, superlative najbardziej duszny, derived adverb duszno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej duszny [comparative], najbardziej duszny [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], duszny [masculine, nominative, singular], duszna [feminine, nominative, singular], duszne [neuter, nominative, singular], duszni [nominative, plural, virile], duszne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], dusznego [genitive, masculine, singular], dusznej [feminine, genitive, singular], dusznego [genitive, neuter, singular], dusznych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], dusznych [genitive, plural, virile], dusznemu [dative, masculine, singular], dusznej [dative, feminine, singular], dusznemu [dative, neuter, singular], dusznym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dusznym [dative, plural, virile], dusznego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], duszny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], duszną [accusative, feminine, singular], duszne [accusative, neuter, singular], dusznych [accusative, plural, virile], duszne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dusznym [instrumental, masculine, singular], duszną [feminine, instrumental, singular], dusznym [instrumental, neuter, singular], dusznymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], dusznymi [instrumental, plural, virile], dusznym [locative, masculine, singular], dusznej [feminine, locative, singular], dusznym [locative, neuter, singular], dusznych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], dusznych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. stuffy (lacking fresh air or ventilation)
    Sense id: en-duszny-pl-adj-n1fr7w4d Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 32 0 26 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 33 0 38 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 33 3 32 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 27 30 2 36 6
  2. sultry, stifling Synonyms: sultry, parny
    Sense id: en-duszny-pl-adj-Xu0aXbtY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 32 0 26 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 33 0 38 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 33 3 32 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 27 30 2 36 6
  3. frowsty Synonyms: zatęchły
    Sense id: en-duszny-pl-adj-HDSxSojY
  4. (figurative) confined Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-duszny-pl-adj-PlkLF-5n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 32 0 26 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 33 0 38 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 33 3 32 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 27 30 2 36 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dusznawy, duszność, dusznota Related terms: dusznicowy, dusznawo, dusznica, dusić [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ˈduʂ.nɘ/
Rhymes: -uʂnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish duszny. By surface analysis, duch, dusza + -ny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|duszny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish duszny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|duszny}} Inherited from Old Polish duszny, {{surf|pl|duch, dusza|-ny}} By surface analysis, duch, dusza + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=dusznie<q:obsolete>}} duszny (not comparable, derived adverb (obsolete) dusznie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], duszny [masculine, nominative, singular], duszna [feminine, nominative, singular], duszne [neuter, nominative, singular], duszni [nominative, plural, virile], duszne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], dusznego [genitive, masculine, singular], dusznej [feminine, genitive, singular], dusznego [genitive, neuter, singular], dusznych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], dusznych [genitive, plural, virile], dusznemu [dative, masculine, singular], dusznej [dative, feminine, singular], dusznemu [dative, neuter, singular], dusznym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dusznym [dative, plural, virile], dusznego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], duszny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], duszną [accusative, feminine, singular], duszne [accusative, neuter, singular], dusznych [accusative, plural, virile], duszne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dusznym [instrumental, masculine, singular], duszną [feminine, instrumental, singular], dusznym [instrumental, neuter, singular], dusznymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], dusznymi [instrumental, plural, virile], dusznym [locative, masculine, singular], dusznej [feminine, locative, singular], dusznym [locative, neuter, singular], dusznych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], dusznych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (obsolete, relational) spiritual (of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul) Tags: not-comparable, obsolete, relational Synonyms: duchowy
    Sense id: en-duszny-pl-adj-rhAbStMB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dusznawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duszność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dusznota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dušьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dušьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ, related to dech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej duszny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej duszny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "duszno"
      },
      "expansion": "duszny (comparative bardziej duszny, superlative najbardziej duszny, derived adverb duszno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dusz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dusznicowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dusznawo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dusznica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dusić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 0 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 0 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 3 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 2 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stuffy (lacking fresh air or ventilation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duszny-pl-adj-n1fr7w4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 0 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 0 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 3 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 2 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sultry, stifling"
      ],
      "id": "en-duszny-pl-adj-Xu0aXbtY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sultry",
          "sultry"
        ],
        [
          "stifling",
          "stifling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sultry"
        },
        {
          "word": "parny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frowsty"
      ],
      "id": "en-duszny-pl-adj-HDSxSojY",
      "links": [
        [
          "frowsty",
          "frowsty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zatęchły"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 0 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 0 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 3 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 2 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confined"
      ],
      "id": "en-duszny-pl-adj-PlkLF-5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "confined",
          "confined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) confined"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduʂ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʂnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duszny"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "duszny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish duszny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "duszny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish duszny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duch, dusza",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, duch, dusza + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish duszny. By surface analysis, duch, dusza + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "dusznie<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "duszny (not comparable, derived adverb (obsolete) dusznie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dusz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual (of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duszny-pl-adj-rhAbStMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, relational) spiritual (of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duchowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduʂ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʂnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duszny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʂnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʂnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dusznawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "duszność"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusznota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dušьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dušьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ, related to dech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej duszny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej duszny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "duszno"
      },
      "expansion": "duszny (comparative bardziej duszny, superlative najbardziej duszny, derived adverb duszno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dusz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dusznicowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusznawo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusznica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dusić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stuffy (lacking fresh air or ventilation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sultry, stifling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sultry",
          "sultry"
        ],
        [
          "stifling",
          "stifling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sultry"
        },
        {
          "word": "parny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frowsty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frowsty",
          "frowsty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zatęchły"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confined",
          "confined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) confined"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduʂ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʂnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duszny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʂnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʂnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "duszny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish duszny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "duszny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish duszny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duch, dusza",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, duch, dusza + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish duszny. By surface analysis, duch, dusza + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "dusznie<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "duszny (not comparable, derived adverb (obsolete) dusznie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dusz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual (of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, relational) spiritual (of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duchowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduʂ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʂnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duszny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duszny meaning in Polish (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb duszno",
  "path": [
    "duszny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "duszny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "duszny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "duszny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb (obsolete) dusznie",
  "path": [
    "duszny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "duszny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "duszny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "duszny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.