See dur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*durь",
"id": "typhus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"typhus\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dur\" id=\"Polish:_typhus\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dur m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dur"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "durny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dureń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "durzyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 51 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tick-borne diseases",
"orig": "pl:Tick-borne diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "typhoid fever",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dur brzuszny",
"translation": "typhoid fever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "spotted typhus",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dur plamisty",
"translation": "spotted typhus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "relapsing fever",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dur powrotny",
"translation": "relapsing fever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "paratyphoid fever",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dur rzekomy",
"translation": "paratyphoid fever",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"typhus (any of several similar diseases, characterized by high recurrent fever)"
],
"id": "en-dur-pl-noun-NmD2Nh8T",
"links": [
[
"typhus",
"typhus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyfus"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daze, stupor, befuddlement (state of confusion caused by some strong stimulus, such as love)"
],
"id": "en-dur-pl-noun-HebL2Ddd",
"links": [
[
"daze",
"daze"
],
[
"stupor",
"stupor"
],
[
"befuddlement",
"befuddlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) daze, stupor, befuddlement (state of confusion caused by some strong stimulus, such as love)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zamroczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "dur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Dur",
"id": "music",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūruslbor.\nGerman Durbor.\nPolish dur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dūros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"music\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dur\" id=\"Polish:_music\">\nBorrowed from German Dur.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūruslbor.\nGerman Durbor.\nPolish dur\nBorrowed from German Dur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "durowy",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "dur m inan (indeclinable, related adjective durowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "minor"
},
{
"word": "moll"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"major (scale)"
],
"id": "en-dur-pl-noun--mAFfC1j",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) major (scale)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "major"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "dur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Dur",
"id": "music",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūruslbor.\nGerman Durbor.\nPolish dur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dūros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"music\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dur\" id=\"Polish:_music\">\nBorrowed from German Dur.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūruslbor.\nGerman Durbor.\nPolish dur\nBorrowed from German Dur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "dur (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "minor"
},
{
"word": "minorowy"
},
{
"word": "moll"
},
{
"word": "mollowy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"major (scale)"
],
"id": "en-dur-pl-adj--mAFfC1j",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) major (scale)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durowy"
},
{
"word": "major"
},
{
"word": "majorowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "dur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dweh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur/1 syllable",
"cy:Metals",
"pl:Bacterial diseases",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Tick-borne diseases"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*durь",
"id": "typhus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"typhus\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dur\" id=\"Polish:_typhus\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dur m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dur"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "durny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dureń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "durzyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "typhoid fever",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dur brzuszny",
"translation": "typhoid fever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "spotted typhus",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dur plamisty",
"translation": "spotted typhus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "relapsing fever",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dur powrotny",
"translation": "relapsing fever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "paratyphoid fever",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dur rzekomy",
"translation": "paratyphoid fever",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"typhus (any of several similar diseases, characterized by high recurrent fever)"
],
"links": [
[
"typhus",
"typhus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyfus"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"daze, stupor, befuddlement (state of confusion caused by some strong stimulus, such as love)"
],
"links": [
[
"daze",
"daze"
],
[
"stupor",
"stupor"
],
[
"befuddlement",
"befuddlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) daze, stupor, befuddlement (state of confusion caused by some strong stimulus, such as love)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zamroczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "dur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dweh₂-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur/1 syllable",
"cy:Metals",
"pl:Bacterial diseases",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Tick-borne diseases"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Dur",
"id": "music",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūruslbor.\nGerman Durbor.\nPolish dur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dūros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"music\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dur\" id=\"Polish:_music\">\nBorrowed from German Dur.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūruslbor.\nGerman Durbor.\nPolish dur\nBorrowed from German Dur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "durowy",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "dur m inan (indeclinable, related adjective durowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "minor"
},
{
"word": "moll"
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"major (scale)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) major (scale)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "major"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "dur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dweh₂-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur/1 syllable",
"cy:Metals",
"pl:Bacterial diseases",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Tick-borne diseases"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Dur",
"id": "music",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūruslbor.\nGerman Durbor.\nPolish dur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dūros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"music\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dur\" id=\"Polish:_music\">\nBorrowed from German Dur.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūruslbor.\nGerman Durbor.\nPolish dur\nBorrowed from German Dur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "dur (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "minor"
},
{
"word": "minorowy"
},
{
"word": "moll"
},
{
"word": "mollowy"
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"major (scale)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) major (scale)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durowy"
},
{
"word": "major"
},
{
"word": "majorowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "dur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dur meaning in Polish (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"dur"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.