"durny" meaning in Polish

See durny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdur.nɘ/
Rhymes: -urnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*durьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *durьnъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*durьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|durniejszy|adv=durnie}} durny (comparative durniejszy, superlative najdurniejszy, derived adverb durnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: durniejszy [comparative], najdurniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], durny [masculine, nominative, singular], durna [feminine, nominative, singular], durne [neuter, nominative, singular], durni [nominative, plural, virile], durne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], durnego [genitive, masculine, singular], durnej [feminine, genitive, singular], durnego [genitive, neuter, singular], durnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], durnych [genitive, plural, virile], durnemu [dative, masculine, singular], durnej [dative, feminine, singular], durnemu [dative, neuter, singular], durnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], durnym [dative, plural, virile], durnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], durny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], durną [accusative, feminine, singular], durne [accusative, neuter, singular], durnych [accusative, plural, virile], durne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], durnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], durną [feminine, instrumental, singular], durnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], durnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], durnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], durnym [locative, masculine, singular], durnej [feminine, locative, singular], durnym [locative, neuter, singular], durnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], durnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. stupid, foolish, dumb
    Sense id: en-durny-pl-adj-JiEICj8z
  2. (obsolete) arrogant Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-durny-pl-adj-1HGlD0MU
  3. (obsolete) armed Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-durny-pl-adj-3Ag9vgVq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 85 9
  4. (Goral) proud
    Sense id: en-durny-pl-adj-0GnIUoO5 Categories (other): Goral Polish

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*durьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *durьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*durьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "durniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdurniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "durniejszy",
        "adv": "durnie"
      },
      "expansion": "durny (comparative durniejszy, superlative najdurniejszy, derived adverb durnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dur‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So farther to sea, crew! To the devil with such a stupid girl!\n[ Original English: \"Then to sea, boys, and let her go hang.\"]",
          "ref": "1877, William Shakespeare, translated by Józef Paszkowski, Dzieła dramatyczne, Spółka Wydawnicza Księgarzy (distribution), S. Orgelbranda Synowie (printing), archived from the original on 2022-12-15, \"The Tempest\", act 2, scene 2, page 592:",
          "text": "Więc daléj na morze, drużyno!\nDo czarta z tak durną dziewczyną!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A jay is foolish as a child.",
          "ref": "1881, Bronisław Gustawicz, Podania, przesądy, gadki i nazwy ludowe w dziedzinie przyrody: Część pierwsza: Zwierzęta, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, archived from the original on 2022-12-15:",
          "text": "Sojka^([sic – meaning sójka]) jest durna jak dziecko",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Mr. Gaeta, to the capsule. That's my last order,\" he said, after which he added: \"And without stupid heroics. I don't even want to hear all that 'I'm staying with my captain!'. Just get the fuck out. Save your own ass.\"",
          "ref": "2016, Arkady Saulski, Kroniki Czerwonej Kompanii, tom 2: Wilk, Drageus, archived from the original on 2022-12-15:",
          "text": "– Panie Gaeta, do kapsuły. To ostatni rozkaz – rzekł, po czym dodał: – I bez durnego heroizmu. Nawet nie chcę słyszeć tego całego: \"Zostaję z moim kapitanem!\". Po prostu wypierdalaj. Ratuj dupę.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, foolish, dumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-durny-pl-adj-JiEICj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogant"
      ],
      "id": "en-durny-pl-adj-1HGlD0MU",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) arrogant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 85 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armed"
      ],
      "id": "en-durny-pl-adj-3Ag9vgVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "armed",
          "armed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) armed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Goral Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proud"
      ],
      "id": "en-durny-pl-adj-0GnIUoO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Goral) proud"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdur.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "durny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*durьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *durьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*durьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "durniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdurniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "durniejszy",
        "adv": "durnie"
      },
      "expansion": "durny (comparative durniejszy, superlative najdurniejszy, derived adverb durnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dur‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So farther to sea, crew! To the devil with such a stupid girl!\n[ Original English: \"Then to sea, boys, and let her go hang.\"]",
          "ref": "1877, William Shakespeare, translated by Józef Paszkowski, Dzieła dramatyczne, Spółka Wydawnicza Księgarzy (distribution), S. Orgelbranda Synowie (printing), archived from the original on 2022-12-15, \"The Tempest\", act 2, scene 2, page 592:",
          "text": "Więc daléj na morze, drużyno!\nDo czarta z tak durną dziewczyną!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A jay is foolish as a child.",
          "ref": "1881, Bronisław Gustawicz, Podania, przesądy, gadki i nazwy ludowe w dziedzinie przyrody: Część pierwsza: Zwierzęta, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, archived from the original on 2022-12-15:",
          "text": "Sojka^([sic – meaning sójka]) jest durna jak dziecko",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Mr. Gaeta, to the capsule. That's my last order,\" he said, after which he added: \"And without stupid heroics. I don't even want to hear all that 'I'm staying with my captain!'. Just get the fuck out. Save your own ass.\"",
          "ref": "2016, Arkady Saulski, Kroniki Czerwonej Kompanii, tom 2: Wilk, Drageus, archived from the original on 2022-12-15:",
          "text": "– Panie Gaeta, do kapsuły. To ostatni rozkaz – rzekł, po czym dodał: – I bez durnego heroizmu. Nawet nie chcę słyszeć tego całego: \"Zostaję z moim kapitanem!\". Po prostu wypierdalaj. Ratuj dupę.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, foolish, dumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) arrogant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armed",
          "armed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) armed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Goral Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Goral) proud"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdur.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "durny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for durny meaning in Polish (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb durnie",
  "path": [
    "durny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "durny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Goral",
  "path": [
    "durny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "durny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Goral",
  "path": [
    "durny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "durny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "durny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "durny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.