See dumać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "duma"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dumati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dumati"
],
[
"dumać",
"dumać#Old_Polish"
],
[
"dumać",
"dumać#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:dumać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dumati\nOld Polish dumać\nPolish dumać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dumać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dumać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dumać\">\nInherited from Old Polish dumać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dumati\nOld Polish dumać\nPolish dumać\nInherited from Old Polish dumać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dumał",
"dumał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dumała",
"dumała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dumało",
"dumało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dumali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dumali",
"dumali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dumały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dumały",
"dumały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dumał",
"dumał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dumała",
"dumała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dumało",
"dumało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dumali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dumali",
"dumali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dumały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dumały",
"dumały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dumanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumómy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåłëm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(ë)m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëm dumåł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eś dumåł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aś dumała",
"links": [
[
"-aś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dumała",
"dumała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalyśta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-śta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śta dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyśta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-śta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śta dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalyśće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-śće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "śće dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyśće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-śće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "śće dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalyźwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-źwa dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyźwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-źwa dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ńech dumóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåjta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåjće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ńech dumå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ńech dumajó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumającå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dumając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "domać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dumać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧mać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧mać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łęczyca Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 5 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 6 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)"
],
"id": "en-dumać-pl-verb-Ds9wjGLZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>",
"3": ":nad(ins)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Masuria; Standard Kurpie; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian; Masuria; Standard Kurpie; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands) to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łęczyca Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 7 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 7 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 7 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 6 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 7 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 5 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 6 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)",
"to think (to hold a particular opinion)"
],
"id": "en-dumać-pl-verb-AQjdg9QA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>",
"3": ":nad(ins)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Masuria; Standard Kurpie; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Middle Polish or Masuria; Middle Polish or Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands) to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"(Middle Polish or Masuria) to think (to hold a particular opinion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "myśleć"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pine (to miss something)"
],
"id": "en-dumać-pl-verb-j2zgEFn~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, rare) to pine (to miss something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tęsknić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wail (to sing sadly)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "śpiewać"
}
],
"id": "en-dumać-pl-verb-OdtO9-ff",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc",
"3": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative; or with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, rare) to wail (to sing sadly) [with accusative; or with instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 7 19 5 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 6 21 5 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 3 22 3 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 7 20 6 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 4 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 11 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 2 2 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 7 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 7 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 6 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 6 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 4 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 5 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 6 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 9 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 4 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 11 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 14 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łęczyca Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 14 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invent; to come up with"
],
"id": "en-dumać-pl-verb-zYIl1TId",
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"come up with",
"come up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to invent; to come up with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knować"
},
{
"word": "wymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Standard Kurpie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Łęczyca"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dumać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/umat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/umat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Standard Kurpie Polish",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Singing",
"pl:Thinking",
"Łęczyca Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "duma"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dumati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dumati"
],
[
"dumać",
"dumać#Old_Polish"
],
[
"dumać",
"dumać#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:dumać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dumati\nOld Polish dumać\nPolish dumać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dumać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dumać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dumać\">\nInherited from Old Polish dumać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dumati\nOld Polish dumać\nPolish dumać\nInherited from Old Polish dumać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dumał",
"dumał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dumała",
"dumała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dumało",
"dumało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dumali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dumali",
"dumali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dumały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dumały",
"dumały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dumał",
"dumał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dumała",
"dumała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dumało",
"dumało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dumali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dumali",
"dumali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dumały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dumały",
"dumały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dumanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumómy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåłëm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(ë)m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëm dumåł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eś dumåł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aś dumała",
"links": [
[
"-aś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dumała",
"dumała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalyśta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-śta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śta dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyśta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-śta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śta dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalyśće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-śće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "śće dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyśće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-śće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "śće dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalyźwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-źwa dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyźwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-źwa dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ńech dumóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåjta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumåjće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ńech dumå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ńech dumajó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumającå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dumając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "domać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dumać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧mać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧mać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms",
"Standard Kurpie Polish",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łęczyca Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>",
"3": ":nad(ins)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Masuria; Standard Kurpie; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian; Masuria; Standard Kurpie; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands) to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms",
"Standard Kurpie Polish",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łęczyca Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)",
"to think (to hold a particular opinion)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>",
"3": ":nad(ins)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Masuria; Standard Kurpie; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Middle Polish or Masuria; Middle Polish or Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands) to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"(Middle Polish or Masuria) to think (to hold a particular opinion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "myśleć"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pine (to miss something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, rare) to pine (to miss something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tęsknić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wail (to sing sadly)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "śpiewać"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc",
"3": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative; or with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, rare) to wail (to sing sadly) [with accusative; or with instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to invent; to come up with"
],
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"come up with",
"come up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to invent; to come up with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knować"
},
{
"word": "wymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Standard Kurpie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Łęczyca"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dumać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumać meaning in Polish (27.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'respectful'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'I person'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'II person'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'III person'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'respectful'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'I person'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'II person'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'III person'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'repeating or distant past'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'I person'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'respectful'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'I person'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'II person'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'III person'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 12 couldn't split inflection templates, dumać/Polish section conjugation",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.