See duchna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰews-"
],
[
"*dausas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dausas"
],
[
"*duxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxъ"
],
[
"*-ъna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъno"
],
[
"*duxъna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxъna"
],
[
"*duxъna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxъna"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*duxъna<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “poduszka”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "1584<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “duchna”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰews-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dausas\nProto-Slavic *duxъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъna\nProto-Slavic *duxъna\nPolish duchna\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰews-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dausas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*duxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ъna\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъno\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*duxъna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duchna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duchna\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъna. First attested in 1584.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰews-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dausas\nProto-Slavic *duxъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъna\nProto-Slavic *duxъna\nPolish duchna\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъna. First attested in 1584.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duchna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duch‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duch‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "pl:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large pillow"
],
"id": "en-duchna-pl-noun-9qKNoQBw",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) large pillow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "pl:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightcap stuffed with down"
],
"id": "en-duchna-pl-noun-Vu1Yi48i",
"links": [
[
"nightcap",
"nightcap"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) nightcap stuffed with down"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "pl:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of robe or shroud"
],
"id": "en-duchna-pl-noun-BKdmj0tc",
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of robe or shroud"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdux.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdux.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxna"
},
{
"homophone": "Duchna"
}
],
"word": "duchna"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"duchniczka",
"duchniczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"duchna",
"duchna#Old_Polish"
],
[
"duchna",
"duchna#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:duchna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish duchniczkaclip.\nOld Polish duchna\nPolish duchna\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"duchniczka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"duchna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duchna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duchna\">\nInherited from Old Polish duchna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish duchniczkaclip.\nOld Polish duchna\nPolish duchna\nInherited from Old Polish duchna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duchna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duchna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duch‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duch‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 28 1 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 12 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 12 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "pl:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "pl:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, woman of easy virtue (female person having sex for profit)"
],
"id": "en-duchna-pl-noun-hNePS3Ii",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"woman of easy virtue",
"woman of easy virtue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) prostitute, woman of easy virtue (female person having sex for profit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kobieta lekkich obyczajów"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdux.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdux.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxna"
},
{
"homophone": "Duchna"
}
],
"word": "duchna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxna",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxna/2 syllables",
"pl:Bedding",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰews-"
],
[
"*dausas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dausas"
],
[
"*duxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxъ"
],
[
"*-ъna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъno"
],
[
"*duxъna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxъna"
],
[
"*duxъna",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxъna"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*duxъna<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “poduszka”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "1584<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “duchna”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰews-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dausas\nProto-Slavic *duxъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъna\nProto-Slavic *duxъna\nPolish duchna\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰews-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dausas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*duxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ъna\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъno\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*duxъna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duchna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duchna\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъna. First attested in 1584.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰews-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dausas\nProto-Slavic *duxъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъna\nProto-Slavic *duxъna\nPolish duchna\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъna. First attested in 1584.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duchna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duch‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duch‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"large pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) large pillow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nightcap stuffed with down"
],
"links": [
[
"nightcap",
"nightcap"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) nightcap stuffed with down"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of robe or shroud"
],
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of robe or shroud"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdux.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdux.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxna"
},
{
"homophone": "Duchna"
}
],
"word": "duchna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxna",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxna/2 syllables",
"pl:Bedding",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"duchniczka",
"duchniczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"duchna",
"duchna#Old_Polish"
],
[
"duchna",
"duchna#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:duchna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish duchniczkaclip.\nOld Polish duchna\nPolish duchna\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"duchniczka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"duchna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duchna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duchna\">\nInherited from Old Polish duchna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish duchniczkaclip.\nOld Polish duchna\nPolish duchna\nInherited from Old Polish duchna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duchna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duchna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duch‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duch‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, woman of easy virtue (female person having sex for profit)"
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"woman of easy virtue",
"woman of easy virtue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) prostitute, woman of easy virtue (female person having sex for profit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kobieta lekkich obyczajów"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdux.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdux.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxna"
},
{
"homophone": "Duchna"
}
],
"word": "duchna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duchna meaning in Polish (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.