"dowiedzieć" meaning in Polish

See dowiedzieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/, /dɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /dɔˈvje.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /dɔˈvje.d͡ʑet͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć. By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć. Compare Kashubian dowiedzec and Slovincian dôwjêdzec. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|dowiedzieć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish dowiedzieć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|dowiedzieć}} Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć, {{surf|pl|do-|wiedzieć}} By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć, {{cog|csb|dowiedzec}} Kashubian dowiedzec, {{cog|zlw-slv|dôwjêdzec}} Slovincian dôwjêdzec Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=dowiadywać}} dowiedzieć pf (imperfective dowiadywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|dowiedzieć|dowiem|dowie|dowiedzą|dowiedzia|dowiedzia|dowiedzie|dowiedz|ap=dowiedziawszy|ip=dowiedziano|vn=dowiedzenie}} Forms: dowiadywać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], dowiedzieć [infinitive], dowiem [future, singular], dowiemy [future, plural], dowiesz [future, singular], dowiecie [future, plural], dowie [future, singular, third-person], dowiedzą [future, plural, third-person], dowie się [future, impersonal], dowiedziałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m dowiedział [masculine, past, singular], dowiedziałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m dowiedziała [feminine, past, singular], dowiedziałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m dowiedziało [neuter, past, singular], dowiedzieliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy dowiedzieli [past, plural, virile], dowiedziałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy dowiedziały [nonvirile, past, plural], dowiedziałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś dowiedział [masculine, past, singular], dowiedziałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś dowiedziała [feminine, past, singular], dowiedziałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś dowiedziało [neuter, past, singular], dowiedzieliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście dowiedzieli [past, plural, virile], dowiedziałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście dowiedziały [nonvirile, past, plural], dowiedział [masculine, past, singular, third-person], dowiedziała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], dowiedziało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], dowiedzieli [past, plural, third-person, virile], dowiedziały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], dowiedziano [impersonal, past], dowiedziałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym dowiedział [conditional, masculine, singular], dowiedziałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym dowiedziała [conditional, feminine, singular], dowiedziałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym dowiedziało [conditional, neuter, singular], dowiedzielibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy dowiedzieli [conditional, plural, virile], dowiedziałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy dowiedziały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], dowiedziałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś dowiedział [conditional, masculine, singular], dowiedziałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś dowiedziała [conditional, feminine, singular], dowiedziałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś dowiedziało [conditional, neuter, singular], dowiedzielibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście dowiedzieli [conditional, plural, virile], dowiedziałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście dowiedziały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], dowiedziałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by dowiedział [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], dowiedziałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by dowiedziała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], dowiedziałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by dowiedziało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], dowiedzieliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by dowiedzieli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], dowiedziałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by dowiedziały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], dowiedziano by [conditional, impersonal], niech dowiem [imperative, singular], dowiedzmy [imperative, plural], dowiedz [imperative, singular], dowiedzcie [imperative, plural], niech dowie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech dowiedzą [imperative, plural, third-person], dowiedziawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], dowiedzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (reflexive with się) to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of) [with genitive ‘what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’] Wikipedia link: pl:Ida Kurcz Tags: perfective, reflexive

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dowiedzieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dowiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "do-",
        "3": "wiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "dowiedzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian dowiedzec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "dôwjêdzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian dôwjêdzec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć. By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć. Compare Kashubian dowiedzec and Slovincian dôwjêdzec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowiadywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "dowiadywać"
      },
      "expansion": "dowiedzieć pf (imperfective dowiadywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧wie‧dzieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dowiedzieć",
        "2": "dowiem",
        "3": "dowie",
        "4": "dowiedzą",
        "5": "dowiedzia",
        "6": "dowiedzia",
        "7": "dowiedzie",
        "8": "dowiedz",
        "ap": "dowiedziawszy",
        "ip": "dowiedziano",
        "vn": "dowiedzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dowiedzieć-pl-verb-LUU2i-Vv",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<what>",
            "3": ":o(loc)<about what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with o (+ locative) ‘about what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "discover",
          "discover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of) [with genitive ‘what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pl:Ida Kurcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈvje.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈvje.d͡ʑet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dowiedzieć"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dowiedzieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dowiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "do-",
        "3": "wiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "dowiedzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian dowiedzec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "dôwjêdzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian dôwjêdzec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć. By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć. Compare Kashubian dowiedzec and Slovincian dôwjêdzec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowiadywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedziawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowiedzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "dowiadywać"
      },
      "expansion": "dowiedzieć pf (imperfective dowiadywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧wie‧dzieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dowiedzieć",
        "2": "dowiem",
        "3": "dowie",
        "4": "dowiedzą",
        "5": "dowiedzia",
        "6": "dowiedzia",
        "7": "dowiedzie",
        "8": "dowiedz",
        "ap": "dowiedziawszy",
        "ip": "dowiedziano",
        "vn": "dowiedzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish perfective verbs",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish verbs",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<what>",
            "3": ":o(loc)<about what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with o (+ locative) ‘about what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "discover",
          "discover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of) [with genitive ‘what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pl:Ida Kurcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈvje.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈvje.d͡ʑet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dowiedzieć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dowiedzieć meaning in Polish (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.