See dowiedzieć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowiedzenie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dowiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dowiedzieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dowiedzieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "dowiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: dowiedzieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: dowiedzieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "do-",
"3": "wiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "do- + wiedzieć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1408"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1408",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From do- + wiedzieć. First attested in c. 1408.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "dowiedzieć pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1463, Dawid z Mirzyńca, Skarga umierającego, Płock, line 2:",
"text": "Ach, moy szmathku, ma szalosczy, nye moga sza dovyedzeczy, gdze mam pirvy noczlek myeczy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 39r:",
"text": "Desciscitari erfarn dovyedzyecz szya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of)"
],
"id": "en-dowiedzieć-zlw-opl-verb-LUU2i-Vv",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"discover",
"discover"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 66:",
"text": "Strofugyely ktho orthel w sządzye, tho ma woyth... popysacz y poszlacz, y ortela thego szye dowyedzyecz w wyszem prawye podlug prawa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask around, to do reconnaissance, to suss out"
],
"id": "en-dowiedzieć-zlw-opl-verb-QJkCKsk2",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ask around",
"ask around"
],
[
"reconnaissance",
"reconnaissance"
],
[
"suss out",
"suss out"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to ask around, to do reconnaissance, to suss out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔvjɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔvjɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dowiedzieć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowiedzieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dowiedzieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "do-",
"3": "wiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowiedzec"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dowiedzec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôwjêdzec"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôwjêdzec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć. By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć. Compare Kashubian dowiedzec and Slovincian dôwjêdzec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowiadywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dowiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dowie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dowiedzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dowiadywać"
},
"expansion": "dowiedzieć pf (imperfective dowiadywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wie‧dzieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dowiedzieć",
"2": "dowiem",
"3": "dowie",
"4": "dowiedzą",
"5": "dowiedzia",
"6": "dowiedzia",
"7": "dowiedzie",
"8": "dowiedz",
"ap": "dowiedziawszy",
"ip": "dowiedziano",
"vn": "dowiedzenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of)"
],
"id": "en-dowiedzieć-pl-verb-LUU2i-Vv",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>",
"3": ":o(loc)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with o (+ locative) ‘about what’"
],
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"discover",
"discover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of) [with genitive ‘what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvje.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvje.d͡ʑet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dowiedzieć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowiedzieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dowiedzieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "do-",
"3": "wiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć. By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowiadować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dowiadować"
},
"expansion": "dowiedzieć pf (imperfective dowiadować)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wie‧dzieć"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find out, to learn, to discover"
],
"id": "en-dowiedzieć-szl-verb-X8rGzGe1",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Silesian"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"discover",
"discover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sie) to find out, to learn, to discover"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sie"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvjɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dowiedzieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dowiedzenie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dowiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dowiedzieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dowiedzieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "dowiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: dowiedzieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: dowiedzieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "do-",
"3": "wiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "do- + wiedzieć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1408"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1408",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From do- + wiedzieć. First attested in c. 1408.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "dowiedzieć pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1463, Dawid z Mirzyńca, Skarga umierającego, Płock, line 2:",
"text": "Ach, moy szmathku, ma szalosczy, nye moga sza dovyedzeczy, gdze mam pirvy noczlek myeczy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 39r:",
"text": "Desciscitari erfarn dovyedzyecz szya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"discover",
"discover"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 66:",
"text": "Strofugyely ktho orthel w sządzye, tho ma woyth... popysacz y poszlacz, y ortela thego szye dowyedzyecz w wyszem prawye podlug prawa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask around, to do reconnaissance, to suss out"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ask around",
"ask around"
],
[
"reconnaissance",
"reconnaissance"
],
[
"suss out",
"suss out"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to ask around, to do reconnaissance, to suss out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔvjɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔvjɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dowiedzieć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowiedzieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dowiedzieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "do-",
"3": "wiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dowiedzec"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dowiedzec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôwjêdzec"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôwjêdzec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć. By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć. Compare Kashubian dowiedzec and Slovincian dôwjêdzec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowiadywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dowiedział",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dowiedziała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dowiedziało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dowiedzieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dowiedziały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dowiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dowie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dowiedzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedziawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dowiedzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dowiadywać"
},
"expansion": "dowiedzieć pf (imperfective dowiadywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wie‧dzieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dowiedzieć",
"2": "dowiem",
"3": "dowie",
"4": "dowiedzą",
"5": "dowiedzia",
"6": "dowiedzia",
"7": "dowiedzie",
"8": "dowiedz",
"ap": "dowiedziawszy",
"ip": "dowiedziano",
"vn": "dowiedzenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with do-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>",
"3": ":o(loc)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with o (+ locative) ‘about what’"
],
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"discover",
"discover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of) [with genitive ‘what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvje.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvje.d͡ʑet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dowiedzieć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowiedzieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dowiedzieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dowiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "do-",
"3": "wiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dowiedzieć. By surface analysis, do- + wiedzieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dowiadować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "dowiadować"
},
"expansion": "dowiedzieć pf (imperfective dowiadować)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧wie‧dzieć"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian perfective verbs",
"Silesian reflexive verbs",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms prefixed with do-",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find out, to learn, to discover"
],
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Silesian"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"discover",
"discover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sie) to find out, to learn, to discover"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sie"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔˈvjɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dowiedzieć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dowiedzieć meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.