See cyrkuł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zirkel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zirkel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrkiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyrkiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zirkel. Doublet of cyrkiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cyrkuł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cyr‧kuł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "pl:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "pl:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "pl:Germany",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kreis (administrative subdivision in Germany and some other countries)"
],
"id": "en-cyrkuł-pl-noun-j82f0YVY",
"links": [
[
"Kreis",
"Kreis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Kreis (administrative subdivision in Germany and some other countries)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘr.kuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘrkuw"
}
],
"word": "cyrkuł"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "gmh",
"4": "goh",
"5": "la",
"6": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ци́ркуль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ци́ркуль (církulʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrkiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyrkiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ци́ркуль (církulʹ). Doublet of cyrkiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cyrkuł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cyr‧kuł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police station, especially one in the Russian Partition"
],
"id": "en-cyrkuł-pl-noun-ojJCpebn",
"links": [
[
"police station",
"police station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) police station, especially one in the Russian Partition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "komisariat"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘr.kuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘrkuw"
}
],
"word": "cyrkuł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘrkuw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘrkuw/2 syllables",
"pl:Administrative divisions",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Germany",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Law enforcement"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zirkel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zirkel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrkiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyrkiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zirkel. Doublet of cyrkiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cyrkuł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cyr‧kuł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Kreis (administrative subdivision in Germany and some other countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kreis",
"Kreis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Kreis (administrative subdivision in Germany and some other countries)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘr.kuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘrkuw"
}
],
"word": "cyrkuł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘrkuw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘrkuw/2 syllables",
"pl:Administrative divisions",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Germany",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Law enforcement"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "gmh",
"4": "goh",
"5": "la",
"6": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ци́ркуль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ци́ркуль (církulʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrkiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyrkiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ци́ркуль (církulʹ). Doublet of cyrkiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cyrkuł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cyr‧kuł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"police station, especially one in the Russian Partition"
],
"links": [
[
"police station",
"police station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) police station, especially one in the Russian Partition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "komisariat"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘr.kuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘrkuw"
}
],
"word": "cyrkuł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyrkuł meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.