See cukier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukrzany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aminocukier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukierek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukiernia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukiernik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukrownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukrzyca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цꙋкоръ",
"3": "цу́коръ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>cukier>sugar",
"id": "sugar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nInherited from Old Polish cukier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cukrowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "cukrowy"
},
"expansion": "cukier m inan (related adjective cukrowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuk",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "cukier"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "pl:Sugars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"id": "en-cukier-pl-noun-bGcxFZYs",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "pl:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "pl:Sugars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"id": "en-cukier-pl-noun--w0FP7hB",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"carbohydrate",
"carbohydrate"
],
[
"general formula",
"general formula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cukrowiec"
},
{
"word": "sacharyd"
},
{
"word": "węglowodan"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukjɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Cukier"
}
],
"word": "cukier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukjɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukjɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Sugars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cukrzany"
},
{
"word": "aminocukier"
},
{
"word": "cukierek"
},
{
"word": "cukiernia"
},
{
"word": "cukiernik"
},
{
"word": "cukrownia"
},
{
"word": "cukrzyca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цꙋкоръ",
"3": "цу́коръ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>cukier>sugar",
"id": "sugar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nInherited from Old Polish cukier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cukrowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "cukrowy"
},
"expansion": "cukier m inan (related adjective cukrowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuk",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "cukier"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Carbohydrates"
],
"glosses": [
"saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"carbohydrate",
"carbohydrate"
],
[
"general formula",
"general formula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cukrowiec"
},
{
"word": "sacharyd"
},
{
"word": "węglowodan"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukjɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Cukier"
}
],
"word": "cukier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cukier meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.