See cukier on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cukier"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cukier\n→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cukier\n→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cuker"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cuker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cuker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bor",
"3": "gmh>zucker>sugar",
"id": "sugar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zucker"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zucker",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "1393",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1393",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nBorrowed from Middle High German zucker. First attested in 1393.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cukier m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5194:",
"text": "Czvker melcanne succara",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
90
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. pr.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 617:",
"text": "Locuste dicuntur sithowye, in quibus sit quedam dulccdo admodum mellis, de quo fit czukier, de quibus beatus Johannes fuit usus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 69:",
"text": "Locusta est quidam fructus arboris, seu mel silyestre, seu succus cuiusdam arboris, quasi arundinis yacue, de quo succo faciunt czuker",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 357:",
"text": "De quo succo fit czuker",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 856:",
"text": "Zuker zucarum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2150:",
"text": "Czukyer zukarum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1481], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5007:",
"text": "Czuker zucarum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5971:",
"text": "Polszky pyerz, czo w czukyer klado, coriandrum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 28r:",
"text": "Citera czvker succarum idem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132v:",
"text": "Succarum zucker czvkyer citera idem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132v:",
"text": "Succara czvkyer",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 157:",
"text": "Pro XXX talentis czucri",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 165:",
"text": "Pro VIII libris czucri ad parandos confectus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 179:",
"text": "Pro czucro ad parandos confectus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1395], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 215:",
"text": "Pro I lapide czucri, confectibus ad conuencionem predictam in Sandecz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"id": "en-cukier-zlw-opl-noun-bGcxFZYs",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sukʲɛr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sukʲɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cukier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukrzany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aminocukier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukierek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukiernia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukiernik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukrownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukrzyca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цꙋкоръ",
"3": "цу́коръ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>cukier>sugar",
"id": "sugar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nInherited from Old Polish cukier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cukrowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "cukrowy"
},
"expansion": "cukier m inan (related adjective cukrowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuk",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "cukier"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"id": "en-cukier-pl-noun-bGcxFZYs",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "pl:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "pl:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"id": "en-cukier-pl-noun--w0FP7hB",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"carbohydrate",
"carbohydrate"
],
[
"general formula",
"general formula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cukrowiec"
},
{
"word": "sacharyd"
},
{
"word": "węglowodan"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukjɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Cukier"
}
],
"word": "cukier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Sugars"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cukier"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cukier\n→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cukier\n→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cuker"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cuker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cuker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bor",
"3": "gmh>zucker>sugar",
"id": "sugar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zucker"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zucker",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "1393",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1393",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nBorrowed from Middle High German zucker. First attested in 1393.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cukier m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Old Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Sugars"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5194:",
"text": "Czvker melcanne succara",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
90
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. pr.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 617:",
"text": "Locuste dicuntur sithowye, in quibus sit quedam dulccdo admodum mellis, de quo fit czukier, de quibus beatus Johannes fuit usus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 69:",
"text": "Locusta est quidam fructus arboris, seu mel silyestre, seu succus cuiusdam arboris, quasi arundinis yacue, de quo succo faciunt czuker",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 357:",
"text": "De quo succo fit czuker",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 856:",
"text": "Zuker zucarum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2150:",
"text": "Czukyer zukarum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1481], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5007:",
"text": "Czuker zucarum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5971:",
"text": "Polszky pyerz, czo w czukyer klado, coriandrum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 28r:",
"text": "Citera czvker succarum idem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132v:",
"text": "Succarum zucker czvkyer citera idem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132v:",
"text": "Succara czvkyer",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 157:",
"text": "Pro XXX talentis czucri",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 165:",
"text": "Pro VIII libris czucri ad parandos confectus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 179:",
"text": "Pro czucro ad parandos confectus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1395], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 215:",
"text": "Pro I lapide czucri, confectibus ad conuencionem predictam in Sandecz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sukʲɛr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sukʲɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cukier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukjɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukjɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Sugars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cukrzany"
},
{
"word": "aminocukier"
},
{
"word": "cukierek"
},
{
"word": "cukiernia"
},
{
"word": "cukiernik"
},
{
"word": "cukrownia"
},
{
"word": "cukrzyca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цꙋкоръ",
"3": "цу́коръ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)\nBelarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)\nUkrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>cukier>sugar",
"id": "sugar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nInherited from Old Polish cukier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cukrowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "cukrowy"
},
"expansion": "cukier m inan (related adjective cukrowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧kier"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuk",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "cukier"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Carbohydrates"
],
"glosses": [
"saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"carbohydrate",
"carbohydrate"
],
[
"general formula",
"general formula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cukrowiec"
},
{
"word": "sacharyd"
},
{
"word": "węglowodan"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukjɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Cukier"
}
],
"word": "cukier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cukier meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.