See cierlica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cierlica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\nPolish cierlica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*térˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tèrti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cierlica\">\nInherited from Old Polish cierlica.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzeć",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trzeć + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\nPolish cierlica\nInherited from Old Polish cierlica. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlyca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciyrlica",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cierlica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧li‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cier‧li‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 19 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hackle (device for breaking flax stalks)"
],
"id": "en-cierlica-pl-noun-IwBNS1~Y",
"links": [
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talkative or quarrelsome woman"
],
"id": "en-cierlica-pl-noun-rpNzevIu",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
],
[
"quarrelsome",
"quarrelsome"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie, Malbork, derogatory) talkative or quarrelsome woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "pl:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skinny pig"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "świnia"
}
],
"id": "en-cierlica-pl-noun-RO-opcat",
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship) skinny pig"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "cierlica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Pigs",
"pl:Tools",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cierlica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\nPolish cierlica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*térˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tèrti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cierlica\">\nInherited from Old Polish cierlica.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzeć",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trzeć + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\nPolish cierlica\nInherited from Old Polish cierlica. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlyca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciyrlica",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cierlica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧li‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cier‧li‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hackle (device for breaking flax stalks)"
],
"links": [
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"talkative or quarrelsome woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
],
[
"quarrelsome",
"quarrelsome"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie, Malbork, derogatory) talkative or quarrelsome woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"skinny pig"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "świnia"
}
],
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship) skinny pig"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "cierlica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cierlica meaning in Polish (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.