"ciepły" meaning in Polish

See ciepły in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛp.wɨ/
Rhymes: -ɛpwɨ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ, *toplъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *teplas, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-los, from the root *tep- (“to be warm”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*teplъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *teplъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*teplъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ, {{m|sla-pro|*toplъ}} *toplъ, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*teplas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *teplas, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*tep-los}} Proto-Indo-European *tep-los, {{m|ine-pro|*tep-||to be warm}} *tep- (“to be warm”) Head templates: {{pl-adj|cieplejszy|adv=ciepło}} ciepły (comparative cieplejszy, superlative najcieplejszy, derived adverb ciepło) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: cieplejszy [comparative], najcieplejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciepły [masculine, nominative, singular], ciepła [feminine, nominative, singular], ciepłe [neuter, nominative, singular], ciepli [nominative, plural, virile], ciepłe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], ciepłego [genitive, masculine, singular], ciepłej [feminine, genitive, singular], ciepłego [genitive, neuter, singular], ciepłych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], ciepłych [genitive, plural, virile], ciepłemu [dative, masculine, singular], ciepłej [dative, feminine, singular], ciepłemu [dative, neuter, singular], ciepłym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ciepłym [dative, plural, virile], ciepłego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], ciepły [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], ciepłą [accusative, feminine, singular], ciepłe [accusative, neuter, singular], ciepłych [accusative, plural, virile], ciepłe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ciepłym [instrumental, masculine, singular], ciepłą [feminine, instrumental, singular], ciepłym [instrumental, neuter, singular], ciepłymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], ciepłymi [instrumental, plural, virile], ciepłym [locative, masculine, singular], ciepłej [feminine, locative, singular], ciepłym [locative, neuter, singular], ciepłych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], ciepłych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. warm Categories (topical): Temperature Derived forms: jak ciepłe bułeczki
    Sense id: en-ciepły-pl-adj-DwqkCMGD Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Related terms: cieplny, ciepluśki, ciepluteńki, cieplutki, ciepławy, ciepełko, cieplarnia, cieplica, ciepło, ciepłość, ciepłota, ciepłownia, ocieplanie, ocieplenie, ocieplać, ocieplić

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ciepły meaning in Polish (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*teplъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *teplъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*teplъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*toplъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*toplъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*teplas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *teplas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tep-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep-los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be warm"
      },
      "expansion": "*tep- (“to be warm”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ, *toplъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *teplas, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-los, from the root *tep- (“to be warm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cieplejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najcieplejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cieplejszy",
        "adv": "ciepło"
      },
      "expansion": "ciepły (comparative cieplejszy, superlative najcieplejszy, derived adverb ciepło)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciep‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "pl:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jak ciepłe bułeczki"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciepły-pl-adj-DwqkCMGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cieplny"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciepluśki"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciepluteńki"
        },
        {
          "word": "cieplutki"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciepławy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciepełko"
        },
        {
          "word": "cieplarnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "cieplica"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciepło"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciepłość"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciepłota"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciepłownia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ocieplanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "ocieplenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "ocieplać"
        },
        {
          "word": "ocieplić"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛp.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpwɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciepły"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jak ciepłe bułeczki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*teplъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *teplъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*teplъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*toplъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*toplъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*teplas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *teplas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tep-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep-los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be warm"
      },
      "expansion": "*tep- (“to be warm”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ, *toplъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *teplas, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-los, from the root *tep- (“to be warm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cieplejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najcieplejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciepłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cieplejszy",
        "adv": "ciepło"
      },
      "expansion": "ciepły (comparative cieplejszy, superlative najcieplejszy, derived adverb ciepło)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciep‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cieplny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciepluśki"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciepluteńki"
    },
    {
      "word": "cieplutki"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciepławy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciepełko"
    },
    {
      "word": "cieplarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cieplica"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciepło"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciepłość"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciepłota"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciepłownia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ocieplanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ocieplenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ocieplać"
    },
    {
      "word": "ocieplić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpwɨ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpwɨ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛp.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpwɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciepły"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb ciepło",
  "path": [
    "ciepły"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ciepły",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "ciepły"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ciepły",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.