See ciepły on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciepły"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ciepły",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ciepły"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ciepły"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ciepły",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ciepły"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*teplъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *teplъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*teplъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciepły",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cieplica"
},
{
"word": "ciepło"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
114
]
],
"ref": "1971 [XV ex.], Felicja Wysocka, editor, Glosy i teksty polskie w XV-wiecznym rkpsie lekarskim ze zbiorów Bibliteki Jagiellońskiej nr 132/60 akc., page 45:",
"text": "Thedy pyeczy tho wszythko w goranczym pyeczw albo szmasz, albo posthaw v panwyczy, vancz pothym masz masczą czeplą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm (between hot and tepid)"
],
"id": "en-ciepły-zlw-opl-adj-SzbNdHC1",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) warm (between hot and tepid)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛpɫiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛpɫi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciepły"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciepły",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ciepły",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciepły"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciepły",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciepły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cieplejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najcieplejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cieplejszy",
"adv": "ciepło"
},
"expansion": "ciepły (comparative cieplejszy, superlative najcieplejszy, derived adverb ciepło)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧pły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "pl:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jak ciepłe bułeczki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"id": "en-ciepły-pl-adj-DwqkCMGD",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cieplny"
},
{
"word": "ciepluśki"
},
{
"word": "ciepluteńki"
},
{
"word": "cieplutki"
},
{
"word": "ciepławy"
},
{
"word": "ciepełko"
},
{
"word": "cieplarnia"
},
{
"word": "cieplica"
},
{
"word": "ciepło"
},
{
"word": "ciepłość"
},
{
"word": "ciepłota"
},
{
"word": "ciepłownia"
},
{
"word": "ocieplanie"
},
{
"word": "ocieplenie"
},
{
"word": "ocieplać"
},
{
"word": "ocieplić"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.pwɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpwɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciepły"
}
],
"word": "ciepły"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cieplica"
},
{
"word": "ciepło"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciepły"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ciepły",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ciepły"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ciepły"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ciepły",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ciepły"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*teplъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *teplъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*teplъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teplъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciepły",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Temperature"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
114
]
],
"ref": "1971 [XV ex.], Felicja Wysocka, editor, Glosy i teksty polskie w XV-wiecznym rkpsie lekarskim ze zbiorów Bibliteki Jagiellońskiej nr 132/60 akc., page 45:",
"text": "Thedy pyeczy tho wszythko w goranczym pyeczw albo szmasz, albo posthaw v panwyczy, vancz pothym masz masczą czeplą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm (between hot and tepid)"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) warm (between hot and tepid)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛpɫiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛpɫi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciepły"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jak ciepłe bułeczki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciepły",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ciepły",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciepły"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciepły",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciepły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cieplejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najcieplejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciepłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cieplejszy",
"adv": "ciepło"
},
"expansion": "ciepły (comparative cieplejszy, superlative najcieplejszy, derived adverb ciepło)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧pły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cieplny"
},
{
"word": "ciepluśki"
},
{
"word": "ciepluteńki"
},
{
"word": "cieplutki"
},
{
"word": "ciepławy"
},
{
"word": "ciepełko"
},
{
"word": "cieplarnia"
},
{
"word": "cieplica"
},
{
"word": "ciepło"
},
{
"word": "ciepłość"
},
{
"word": "ciepłota"
},
{
"word": "ciepłownia"
},
{
"word": "ocieplanie"
},
{
"word": "ocieplenie"
},
{
"word": "ocieplać"
},
{
"word": "ocieplić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛpwɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛpwɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ.pwɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpwɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciepły"
}
],
"word": "ciepły"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciepły meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ciepły"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciepły",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ciepły"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciepły",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb ciepło",
"path": [
"ciepły"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciepły",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"ciepły"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciepły",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.