See chamka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cham",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish cham\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chamka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chamka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chamka\">\nFrom cham + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish cham\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chamka\nFrom cham + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chamka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chamki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "cham"
},
"expansion": "chamka f (male equivalent cham)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cham‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cham‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“bumpkin, yokel”) (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)",
"word": "cham"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of cham (“bumpkin, yokel”) (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"id": "en-chamka-pl-noun-MVnDFAtG",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cham",
"cham#Polish"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) female equivalent of cham (“bumpkin, yokel”) (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"word": "prostaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“countryman, peasant”) (person of low birth)",
"word": "cham"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of cham (“countryman, peasant”) (person of low birth)"
],
"id": "en-chamka-pl-noun-nLc6slGw",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cham",
"cham#Polish"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) female equivalent of cham (“countryman, peasant”) (person of low birth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"word": "chłopka"
},
{
"word": "wieśniaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amka"
}
],
"word": "chamka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/amka",
"Rhymes:Polish/amka/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cham",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish cham\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chamka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chamka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chamka\">\nFrom cham + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish cham\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chamka\nFrom cham + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chamka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chamki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "cham"
},
"expansion": "chamka f (male equivalent cham)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cham‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cham‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“bumpkin, yokel”) (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)",
"word": "cham"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of cham (“bumpkin, yokel”) (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cham",
"cham#Polish"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) female equivalent of cham (“bumpkin, yokel”) (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"word": "prostaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish female equivalent nouns",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“countryman, peasant”) (person of low birth)",
"word": "cham"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of cham (“countryman, peasant”) (person of low birth)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cham",
"cham#Polish"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) female equivalent of cham (“countryman, peasant”) (person of low birth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"word": "chłopka"
},
{
"word": "wieśniaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amka"
}
],
"word": "chamka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chamka meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.