See centurion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"centuria",
"centuria#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō, -āre",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"centurio",
"centurio#Latin"
],
[
"centurio",
"centurio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:centurio",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin centuria\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō, -āre\nLatin centurioder.\nPolish centurion\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"division consisting of one hundred\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centuria\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ō, -āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centurio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"centurion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"centurion\">\nDerived from Latin centurio.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:centurio",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin centuria\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō, -āre\nLatin centurioder.\nPolish centurion\nDerived from Latin centurio.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin centuria\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō, -āre\nLatin centurioder.\nPolish centurion\nDerived from Latin centurio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centurion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "centurioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "centurion m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen‧tu‧rion"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cen‧tu‧rion"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centurion"
],
"id": "en-centurion-pl-noun-G2KOVO~I",
"links": [
[
"centurion",
"centurion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) centurion"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "centurialny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "centuria"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛnˈtu.rjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urjɔn"
}
],
"word": "centurion"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"centuria",
"centuria#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō, -āre",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"centurio",
"centurio#Latin"
],
[
"centurio",
"centurio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:centurio",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin centuria\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō, -āre\nLatin centurioder.\nPolish centurion\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"division consisting of one hundred\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centuria\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ō, -āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centurio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"centurion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"centurion\">\nDerived from Latin centurio.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:centurio",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin centuria\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō, -āre\nLatin centurioder.\nPolish centurion\nDerived from Latin centurio.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin centuria\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō, -āre\nLatin centurioder.\nPolish centurion\nDerived from Latin centurio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centurion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centuriona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centurionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "centurioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "centurion m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen‧tu‧rion"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cen‧tu‧rion"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "centurialny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "centuria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/urjɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/urjɔn/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"centurion"
],
"links": [
[
"centurion",
"centurion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) centurion"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛnˈtu.rjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urjɔn"
}
],
"word": "centurion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centurion meaning in Polish (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.