"cegła" meaning in Polish

See cegła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/, /ˈt͡sɛ.ɡɫa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛɡwa Etymology: Borrowed from Old Polish cegła. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|gem-pro|la|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{bor+|pl|zlw-opl|cegła}} Borrowed from Old Polish cegła Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=ceglany|dim=cegiełka}} cegła f (diminutive cegiełka, related adjective ceglany) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=cegieł}} Forms: cegiełka [diminutive], ceglany [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], cegła [nominative, singular], cegły [nominative, plural], cegły [genitive, singular], cegieł [genitive, plural], cegle [dative, singular], cegłom [dative, plural], cegłę [accusative, singular], cegły [accusative, plural], cegłą [instrumental, singular], cegłami [instrumental, plural], cegle [locative, singular], cegłach [locative, plural], cegło [singular, vocative], cegły [plural, vocative], czegła [alternative]
  1. brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cegła-pl-noun-7IVgXjLl
  2. (derogatory, figurative) brick (thick and uninteresting book) Tags: derogatory, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-cegła-pl-noun-P4sHqG6S
  3. (figurative, humorous) brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete) Tags: feminine, figuratively, humorous Categories (topical): Telephony
    Sense id: en-cegła-pl-noun-GyFrAcMG Disambiguation of Telephony: 12 4 54 11 18
  4. brick (mass having a squarish shape) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cegła-pl-noun-ZhpIysZ7
  5. (Middle Polish) tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Books, Building materials, Writing
    Sense id: en-cegła-pl-noun-fVgV7hpw Disambiguation of Books: 7 19 12 14 47 Disambiguation of Building materials: 13 16 15 8 49 Disambiguation of Writing: 3 17 14 2 64 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 5 6 16 15 5 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 3 4 19 17 3 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 19 16 6 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 16 14 6 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 17 14 6 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 17 14 6 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ceglasty, cegielnia, cegielnik, ceglak, ceglarz, cegłówka, spalić cegłę [perfective], palić cegłę [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ceglasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cegielnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cegielnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ceglak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ceglarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cegłówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spalić cegłę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "palić cegłę"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цэ́гла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cegła",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: cegła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: cegła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "cêgla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: cêgla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: cêgla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "це́гла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "itc-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cegła"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cegiełka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceglany",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegieł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czegła",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ceglany",
        "dim": "cegiełka"
      },
      "expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cegiełka, related adjective ceglany)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧gła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cegieł"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-7IVgXjLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-P4sHqG6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, figurative) brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 54 11 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "pl:Telephony",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-GyFrAcMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, humorous) brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brick (mass having a squarish shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-ZhpIysZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 6 16 15 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 19 17 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 16 6 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 14 6 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 14 6 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 14 6 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 12 14 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "pl:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 15 8 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "pl:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 14 2 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "pl:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-fVgV7hpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡɫa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cegła"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Books",
    "pl:Building materials",
    "pl:Telephony",
    "pl:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ceglasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "cegielnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cegielnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceglak"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceglarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cegłówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spalić cegłę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "palić cegłę"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цэ́гла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цэ́гла (céhla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cegła",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: cegła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: cegła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "cêgla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: cêgla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: cêgla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "це́гла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: це́гла (céhla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "itc-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cegła"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish cegła.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cegiełka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceglany",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegieł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czegła",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ceglany",
        "dim": "cegiełka"
      },
      "expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cegiełka, related adjective ceglany)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧gła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cegieł"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, figurative) brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, humorous) brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brick (mass having a squarish shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡɫa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cegła"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cegła meaning in Polish (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.