See brzydkość in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzydkość>disgust",
"id": "ugliness",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Polish -ość\nOld Polish brzydkość\nPolish brzydkość",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydkość",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzydkość",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydkość"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzydkość",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzydki",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, brzydki + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Polish -ość\nOld Polish brzydkość\nPolish brzydkość\nInherited from Old Polish brzydkość. By surface analysis, brzydki + -ość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brzydkość f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzyd‧kość"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 29 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 27 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of brzydota"
],
"id": "en-brzydkość-pl-noun-KoKm3k52",
"links": [
[
"brzydota",
"brzydota#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Synonym of brzydota"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "brzydota"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 29 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 27 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wstręt"
],
"id": "en-brzydkość-pl-noun-0RHlcmnK",
"links": [
[
"wstręt",
"wstręt#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of wstręt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wstręt"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 38 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 29 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 27 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 45 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclean or forbidden dish"
],
"id": "en-brzydkość-pl-noun-IalrgOvU",
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) unclean or forbidden dish"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 29 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 27 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wymioty"
],
"id": "en-brzydkość-pl-noun-Ms~Ni6Nb",
"links": [
[
"wymioty",
"wymioty#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of wymioty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wymioty"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɘt.kɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɨt.kɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɨt.kɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtkɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "brzydkość"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtkɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtkɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brzydkość>disgust",
"id": "ugliness",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Polish -ość\nOld Polish brzydkość\nPolish brzydkość",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydkość",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzydkość",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzydkość"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzydkość",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzydki",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, brzydki + -ość",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bridъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *bridъkъ\nOld Polish brzydki\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Polish -ość\nOld Polish brzydkość\nPolish brzydkość\nInherited from Old Polish brzydkość. By surface analysis, brzydki + -ość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzydkości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brzydkość f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzyd‧kość"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of brzydota"
],
"links": [
[
"brzydota",
"brzydota#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Synonym of brzydota"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "brzydota"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wstręt"
],
"links": [
[
"wstręt",
"wstręt#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of wstręt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wstręt"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"unclean or forbidden dish"
],
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) unclean or forbidden dish"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wymioty"
],
"links": [
[
"wymioty",
"wymioty#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of wymioty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wymioty"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɘt.kɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɨt.kɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɨt.kɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtkɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "brzydkość"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brzydkość meaning in Polish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.