"brzemię" meaning in Polish

See brzemię in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/ (note: normal speech), /ˈbʐɛ.mjɛw̃/ (note: normal speech), /ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/ (note: Southern Greater Poland), /ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/ (note: Kraków), [ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ] (note: Western Lublin), /ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/ (note: Podhale)
Rhymes: -ɛmjɛw̃ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish brzemię. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|brzemię|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish brzemię, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|brzemię}} Inherited from Old Polish brzemię Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|dim=brzemionko|dim2=brzemiączko<q:obsolete>}} brzemię n (diminutive brzemionko or (obsolete) brzemiączko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: brzemionko [diminutive], brzemiączko [diminutive, obsolete], no-table-tags [table-tags], brzemię [nominative, singular], brzemiona [nominative, plural], brzemienia [genitive, singular], brzemion [genitive, plural], brzemieniu [dative, singular], brzemionom [dative, plural], brzemię [accusative, singular], brzemiona [accusative, plural], brzemieniem [instrumental, singular], brzemionami [instrumental, plural], brzemieniu [locative, singular], brzemionach [locative, plural], brzemię [singular, vocative], brzemiona [plural, vocative]
  1. (somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale) burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)
    (Middle Polish, figuratively, derogatory) earthly live
    Tags: Middle, Polish, archaic, derogatory, dialectal, figuratively, neuter Synonyms: ciężar, ładunek
    Sense id: en-brzemię-pl-noun-SQpuvQOm Categories (other): Middle Polish, Podhale Polish, Southern Greater Poland Polish, Western Kraków Polish
  2. (somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale) burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)
    (Middle Polish, figuratively, derogatory) parasite; selfish person
    Tags: Middle, Polish, archaic, derogatory, dialectal, figuratively, neuter Synonyms: ciężar, ładunek
    Sense id: en-brzemię-pl-noun-KBVtLf2p Categories (other): Middle Polish, Podhale Polish, Southern Greater Poland Polish, Western Kraków Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 26 17 1 11 12 9 7 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 25 14 2 8 8 13 15 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 30 14 1 9 10 9 10 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 30 15 1 10 9 9 10 2
  3. (somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale) burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)
    (Middle Polish, in the plural) luggage; military weights
    Tags: Middle, Polish, archaic, dialectal, in-plural, neuter Synonyms: ciężar, ładunek
    Sense id: en-brzemię-pl-noun-XxQszxpV Categories (other): Middle Polish, Podhale Polish, Southern Greater Poland Polish, Western Kraków Polish
  4. burden, onus (responsibility) Tags: neuter Synonyms: ciężar
    Sense id: en-brzemię-pl-noun-c4i5dHj4
  5. burden (cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive) Tags: neuter Synonyms: ciężar
    Sense id: en-brzemię-pl-noun-KUdydC2M
  6. (obsolete or dialectal, Western Lublin, Turobin) roof thatched with shives, couch grass, etc. Tags: dialectal, neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-brzemię-pl-noun-az2c7nE9 Categories (other): Western Lublin Polish
  7. (obsolete, beekeeping) honeydew (honey moisture on plant leaves, which bees collect) Tags: neuter, obsolete Categories (topical): Beekeeping Synonyms: spadź
    Sense id: en-brzemię-pl-noun-qmNe4IQM Topics: agriculture, beekeeping, business, lifestyle
  8. (obsolete, obstetrics) pregnancy Tags: neuter, obsolete Categories (topical): Obstetrics Synonyms: ciąża
    Sense id: en-brzemię-pl-noun-8dalU1Rq Topics: medicine, obstetrics, sciences
  9. (Podhale) rags (one's clothes) Tags: neuter Synonyms: łach
    Sense id: en-brzemię-pl-noun-CBc67Qse Categories (other): Podhale Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brzemienny Related terms: brzemienna, brzemienność

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brzemienny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brzemię",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brzemię",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brzemię"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzemię",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brzemię.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brzemionko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemiączko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemieniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "brzemionko",
        "dim2": "brzemiączko<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "brzemię n (diminutive brzemionko or (obsolete) brzemiączko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brze‧mię"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brzemienna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brzemienność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podhale Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Kraków Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "earthly live"
      ],
      "id": "en-brzemię-pl-noun-SQpuvQOm",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "earthly",
          "earthly"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale) burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "(Middle Polish, figuratively, derogatory) earthly live"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ładunek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podhale Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Kraków Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 17 1 11 12 9 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 14 2 8 8 13 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 14 1 9 10 9 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 15 1 10 9 9 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "parasite; selfish person"
      ],
      "id": "en-brzemię-pl-noun-KBVtLf2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ],
        [
          "selfish",
          "selfish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale) burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "(Middle Polish, figuratively, derogatory) parasite; selfish person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ładunek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podhale Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Kraków Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "luggage; military weights"
      ],
      "id": "en-brzemię-pl-noun-XxQszxpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "luggage",
          "luggage"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale) burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "(Middle Polish, in the plural) luggage; military weights"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ładunek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, onus (responsibility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brzemię-pl-noun-c4i5dHj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "onus",
          "onus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden (cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brzemię-pl-noun-KUdydC2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof thatched with shives, couch grass, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-brzemię-pl-noun-az2c7nE9",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ],
        [
          "shives",
          "shives"
        ],
        [
          "couch grass",
          "couch grass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Western Lublin, Turobin) roof thatched with shives, couch grass, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Beekeeping",
          "orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honeydew (honey moisture on plant leaves, which bees collect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brzemię-pl-noun-qmNe4IQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "beekeeping",
          "beekeeping"
        ],
        [
          "honeydew",
          "honeydew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, beekeeping) honeydew (honey moisture on plant leaves, which bees collect)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spadź"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "beekeeping",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Obstetrics",
          "orig": "pl:Obstetrics",
          "parents": [
            "Developmental biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Pregnancy",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Female",
            "Fundamental",
            "Gender",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pregnancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-brzemię-pl-noun-8dalU1Rq",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstetrics",
          "obstetrics"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, obstetrics) pregnancy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciąża"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "obstetrics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podhale Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rags (one's clothes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brzemię-pl-noun-CBc67Qse",
      "links": [
        [
          "rags",
          "rags"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podhale) rags (one's clothes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʐɛ.mjɛw̃/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/",
      "note": "Southern Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/",
      "note": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ]",
      "note": "Western Lublin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmjɛw̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brzemię"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmjɛw̃",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmjɛw̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brzemienny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brzemię",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brzemię",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brzemię"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzemię",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brzemię.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brzemionko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemiączko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemieniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brzemiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "brzemionko",
        "dim2": "brzemiączko<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "brzemię n (diminutive brzemionko or (obsolete) brzemiączko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brze‧mię"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brzemienna"
    },
    {
      "word": "brzemienność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Podhale Polish",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
        "Western Kraków Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "earthly live"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "earthly",
          "earthly"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale) burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "(Middle Polish, figuratively, derogatory) earthly live"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ładunek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Podhale Polish",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
        "Western Kraków Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "parasite; selfish person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ],
        [
          "selfish",
          "selfish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale) burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "(Middle Polish, figuratively, derogatory) parasite; selfish person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ładunek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Podhale Polish",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
        "Western Kraków Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "luggage; military weights"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "luggage",
          "luggage"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale) burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back)",
        "(Middle Polish, in the plural) luggage; military weights"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ładunek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, onus (responsibility)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "onus",
          "onus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden (cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciężar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Western Lublin Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof thatched with shives, couch grass, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ],
        [
          "shives",
          "shives"
        ],
        [
          "couch grass",
          "couch grass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Western Lublin, Turobin) roof thatched with shives, couch grass, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Beekeeping"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honeydew (honey moisture on plant leaves, which bees collect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beekeeping",
          "beekeeping"
        ],
        [
          "honeydew",
          "honeydew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, beekeeping) honeydew (honey moisture on plant leaves, which bees collect)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spadź"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "beekeeping",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Obstetrics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pregnancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstetrics",
          "obstetrics"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, obstetrics) pregnancy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciąża"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "obstetrics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Podhale Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rags (one's clothes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rags",
          "rags"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podhale) rags (one's clothes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʐɛ.mjɛw̃/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/",
      "note": "Southern Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/",
      "note": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ]",
      "note": "Western Lublin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmjɛw̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brzemię"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brzemię meaning in Polish (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale",
  "path": [
    "brzemię"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brzemię",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: somewhat archaic or dialectal, Southern Greater Poland, Western Kraków, Podhale",
  "path": [
    "brzemię"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brzemię",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Western Lublin, Turobin",
  "path": [
    "brzemię"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brzemię",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Western Lublin, Turobin",
  "path": [
    "brzemię"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brzemię",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
  "path": [
    "brzemię"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brzemię",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
  "path": [
    "brzemię"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brzemię",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.