See boss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boss meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "boss"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English boss",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "baes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch baes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*baso"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *baso",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baswô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baswô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English boss, from Dutch baas, from Middle Dutch baes, from Old Dutch *baso, from Proto-Germanic *baswô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "boss m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boss"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "bossowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"boss (supervisor)"
],
"id": "en-boss-pl-noun-Jf9bRnpW",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boss (supervisor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szef"
},
{
"word": "zwierzchnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "pl:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss (enemy in a video game)"
],
"id": "en-boss-pl-noun-jOWONYLD",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"boss",
"boss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) boss (enemy in a video game)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "boss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "boss"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English boss",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "baes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch baes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*baso"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *baso",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baswô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baswô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English boss, from Dutch baas, from Middle Dutch baes, from Old Dutch *baso, from Proto-Germanic *baswô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "boss m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boss"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "bossowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"boss (supervisor)"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boss (supervisor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szef"
},
{
"word": "zwierzchnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"boss (enemy in a video game)"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"boss",
"boss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) boss (enemy in a video game)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "boss"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.