See bochen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bochenek",
"bochenek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "bochenek",
"etydate": "1534<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “bochen”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span> !!! bochen in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bochenek\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bochen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bochen\">\nBack-formation from bochenek. First attested in 1534.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "bochenek",
"etydate": "['1534<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SXVI'], ['bochen'], ['44403']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:NFJP']){} >, '>']",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from bochenek. First attested in 1534.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from bochenek. First attested in 1534.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bochen m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧chen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bo‧chen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boch",
"2": "n",
"3": "a",
"4": "bochen"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "a hearty loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dorodny bochen",
"translation": "a hearty loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "a big loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "duży bochen",
"translation": "a big loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "a giant loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ogromny bochen",
"translation": "a giant loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "a large loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wielki bochen",
"translation": "a large loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "a round loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "okrągły bochen",
"translation": "a round loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "a fresh loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "świeży bochen",
"translation": "a fresh loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "a nice-smelling loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pachnący bochen",
"translation": "a nice-smelling loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "podłużny bochen",
"translation": "a loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bochen chleba",
"translation": "a loaf of bread",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "the crust of loaves",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "skórka bochnów",
"translation": "the crust of loaves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "hands like loaves",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dłonie jak bochny",
"translation": "hands like loaves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bochenek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of bochenek"
],
"id": "en-bochen-pl-noun-ABGrAUvG",
"links": [
[
"bochenek",
"bochenek#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bochenkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bochenkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bocheneczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bochenek"
}
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.xɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxɛn"
}
],
"word": "bochen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bochenek",
"bochenek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "bochenek",
"etydate": "1534<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “bochen”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span> !!! bochen in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bochenek\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bochen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bochen\">\nBack-formation from bochenek. First attested in 1534.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "bochenek",
"etydate": "['1534<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SXVI'], ['bochen'], ['44403']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:NFJP']){} >, '>']",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from bochenek. First attested in 1534.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from bochenek. First attested in 1534.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bochnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bochny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bochen m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧chen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bo‧chen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boch",
"2": "n",
"3": "a",
"4": "bochen"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bochenkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bochenkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bocheneczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bochenek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxɛn/2 syllables",
"pl:Breads"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "a hearty loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dorodny bochen",
"translation": "a hearty loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "a big loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "duży bochen",
"translation": "a big loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "a giant loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ogromny bochen",
"translation": "a giant loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "a large loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wielki bochen",
"translation": "a large loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "a round loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "okrągły bochen",
"translation": "a round loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "a fresh loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "świeży bochen",
"translation": "a fresh loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "a nice-smelling loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pachnący bochen",
"translation": "a nice-smelling loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a loaf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "podłużny bochen",
"translation": "a loaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a loaf of bread",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bochen chleba",
"translation": "a loaf of bread",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "the crust of loaves",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "skórka bochnów",
"translation": "the crust of loaves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "hands like loaves",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dłonie jak bochny",
"translation": "hands like loaves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bochenek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of bochenek"
],
"links": [
[
"bochenek",
"bochenek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.xɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxɛn"
}
],
"word": "bochen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bochen meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.