See biel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for biel meaning in Polish (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bělь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biel, from Proto-Slavic *bělь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bielą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "biel f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biały"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 22 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "pl:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 27 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "pl:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (color)"
],
"id": "en-biel-pl-noun-8IP5OZFb",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "białość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 22 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "pl:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 27 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "pl:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 15 36 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (dye)"
],
"id": "en-biel-pl-noun-d9dY5R~b",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 22 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "pl:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 27 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "pl:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 15 36 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dressed in white",
"text": "ubrany w biel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (clothes)"
],
"id": "en-biel-pl-noun-k0N9YaRW",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "biel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bělь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bělь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bie",
"2": "l",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 21 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 39 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 33 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 33 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 15 36 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bielasty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sapwood"
],
"id": "en-biel-pl-noun-jSjS9A9~",
"links": [
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "biel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "biel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 22 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "pl:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 27 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "pl:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 15 36 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bielić"
],
"id": "en-biel-pl-verb-9rvFynjR",
"links": [
[
"bielić",
"bielić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "biel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Colors",
"pl:Whites",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bělь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biel, from Proto-Slavic *bělь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bielą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "biel f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biały"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "białość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white (dye)"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dressed in white",
"text": "ubrany w biel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "biel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Colors",
"pl:Whites",
"pl:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bielasty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bělь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bělь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bie",
"2": "l",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sapwood"
],
"links": [
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "biel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Colors",
"pl:Whites",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "biel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bielić"
],
"links": [
[
"bielić",
"bielić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "biel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.