See barszcz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barszcz biały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barszcz czerwony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barszcz Sosnowskiego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barszcz ukraiński"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwa grzyby w barszcz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barszcz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: barszcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: barszcz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "barĉo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: barĉo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: barĉo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "барщъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: барщъ (baršč)\nBelarusian: баршч (baršč)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: барщъ (baršč)\nBelarusian: баршч (baršč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "barszcz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish barszcz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "barszcz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish barszcz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "борщ"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian борщ (boršč)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish barszcz, with a semantic shift of hogweed > sour hogweed soup > other sour soups > beetroot soup. For the semantic shift, compare Ukrainian борщ (boršč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barszczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "barszczyk"
},
"expansion": "barszcz m inan (diminutive barszczyk)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"barszcz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "barszczów/barszczy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 32 36 1 2 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"borscht (beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream; a single serving of this soup)"
],
"id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-pl:soup",
"links": [
[
"borscht",
"borscht"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:soup"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barszcz czerwony"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 9 3 4 22 4 17 16 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 38 0 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 35 1 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 35 1 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 36 1 2 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 32 1 5 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hogweed, cow parsnip, pigweed (any plant of the genus Heracleum)"
],
"id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-pl:plant",
"links": [
[
"hogweed",
"hogweed"
],
[
"cow parsnip",
"cow parsnip"
],
[
"pigweed",
"pigweed"
],
[
"Heracleum",
"Heracleum#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 3 4 22 4 17 16 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 38 0 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 44 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 35 1 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 35 1 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 36 1 2 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 41 1 1 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 37 7 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wines",
"orig": "pl:Wines",
"parents": [
"Wine",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 37 1 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "pl:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent"
],
"id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-Ers2lT~W",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sourdough",
"sourdough"
],
[
"starter",
"starter"
],
[
"leavening agent",
"leavening agent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, cooking) sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozczyn"
},
{
"word": "zakwas"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bad or sour wine"
],
"id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-PBphEmbU",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figurative) bad or sour wine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weak, low-quality ink for writing"
],
"id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-o65n9iAS",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"low-quality",
"low-quality"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) weak, low-quality ink for writing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 38 0 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 35 1 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 35 1 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 36 1 2 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"żur (sour rye soup)"
],
"id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-gXzwb~dX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) żur (sour rye soup)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żur"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarʂt͡ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrʂt͡ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arʂt͡ʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Barszcz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barzszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "barzcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Przemyśl",
"word": "boszcz"
}
],
"word": "barszcz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arʂt͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arʂt͡ʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Celery family plants",
"pl:Liquids",
"pl:Soups",
"pl:Wines",
"pl:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barszcz biały"
},
{
"word": "barszcz czerwony"
},
{
"word": "barszcz Sosnowskiego"
},
{
"word": "barszcz ukraiński"
},
{
"word": "dwa grzyby w barszcz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barszcz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: barszcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: barszcz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "barĉo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: barĉo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: barĉo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "барщъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: барщъ (baršč)\nBelarusian: баршч (baršč)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: барщъ (baršč)\nBelarusian: баршч (baršč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "barszcz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish barszcz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "barszcz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish barszcz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "борщ"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian борщ (boršč)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish barszcz, with a semantic shift of hogweed > sour hogweed soup > other sour soups > beetroot soup. For the semantic shift, compare Ukrainian борщ (boršč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barszczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszcz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barszczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barszcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "barszczyk"
},
"expansion": "barszcz m inan (diminutive barszczyk)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"barszcz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "barszczów/barszczy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"borscht (beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream; a single serving of this soup)"
],
"links": [
[
"borscht",
"borscht"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:soup"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barszcz czerwony"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hogweed, cow parsnip, pigweed (any plant of the genus Heracleum)"
],
"links": [
[
"hogweed",
"hogweed"
],
[
"cow parsnip",
"cow parsnip"
],
[
"pigweed",
"pigweed"
],
[
"Heracleum",
"Heracleum#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sourdough",
"sourdough"
],
[
"starter",
"starter"
],
[
"leavening agent",
"leavening agent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, cooking) sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozczyn"
},
{
"word": "zakwas"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bad or sour wine"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figurative) bad or sour wine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weak, low-quality ink for writing"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"low-quality",
"low-quality"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) weak, low-quality ink for writing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"żur (sour rye soup)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) żur (sour rye soup)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żur"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarʂt͡ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrʂt͡ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arʂt͡ʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Barszcz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barzszcz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "barzcz"
},
{
"alt": "Przemyśl",
"word": "boszcz"
}
],
"word": "barszcz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barszcz meaning in Polish (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.