"barszcz" meaning in Polish

See barszcz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbarʂt͡ʂ/, /bɒrʂt͡ʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -arʂt͡ʂ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-t-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *burštjás Proto-Slavic *bъ̃rščь Old Polish barszcz Polish barszcz Inherited from Old Polish barszcz with a semantic shift of hogweed > sour hogweed soup > other sour soups > beetroot soup. For the semantic shift, compare Ukrainian борщ (boršč). Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:barszcz|nodot=1|text=1|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-t-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *burštjás Proto-Slavic *bъ̃rščь Old Polish barszcz Polish barszcz [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*burštjás", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bъ̃rščь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "barszcz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "barszcz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="barszcz"> Inherited from Old Polish barszcz, {{cog|uk|борщ}} Ukrainian борщ (boršč) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=barszczyk}} barszcz m inan (diminutive barszczyk) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=barszczów/barszczy}} Forms: barszczyk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], barszcz [nominative, singular], barszcze [nominative, plural], barszczu [genitive, singular], barszczów [genitive, plural], barszczy [genitive, plural], barszczowi [dative, singular], barszczom [dative, plural], barszcz [accusative, singular], barszcze [accusative, plural], barszczem [instrumental, singular], barszczami [instrumental, plural], barszczu [locative, singular], barszczach [locative, plural], barszczu [singular, vocative], barszcze [plural, vocative], barzszcz [alternative, Middle, Polish], barzcz [alternative, Middle, Polish], bárzc [alternative], bászcz [alternative], bászc [alternative], boszcz [alternative], borzc [alternative]
  1. borscht (beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream; a single serving of this soup) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: barszcz czerwony
    Sense id: en-barszcz-pl-noun-pl:soup Categories (other): Soups Disambiguation of Soups: 35 9 17 5 14 20
  2. hogweed, cow parsnip, pigweed (any plant of the genus Heracleum) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-barszcz-pl-noun-pl:plant Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Celery family plants, Liquids, Wines Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 29 6 2 2 6 2 12 24 0 1 16 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 10 6 6 10 5 19 18 1 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 10 4 4 10 4 20 18 0 1 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 7 33 37 1 7 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 8 35 38 1 4 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 7 35 38 1 4 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 36 41 1 2 13 Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 4 77 10 2 5 3 Disambiguation of Liquids: 8 39 36 2 2 12 Disambiguation of Wines: 9 28 29 17 7 10
  3. (obsolete, cooking) sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: rozczyn, zakwas
    Sense id: en-barszcz-pl-noun-Ers2lT~W Categories (other): Cooking, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Liquids, Wines Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 29 6 2 2 6 2 12 24 0 1 16 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 10 6 6 10 5 19 18 1 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 10 4 4 10 4 20 18 0 1 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 7 33 37 1 7 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 8 35 38 1 4 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 7 35 38 1 4 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 36 41 1 2 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 22 50 3 7 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 31 43 1 6 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 33 42 1 4 13 Disambiguation of Liquids: 8 39 36 2 2 12 Disambiguation of Wines: 9 28 29 17 7 10 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  4. (obsolete, figurative) bad or sour wine Tags: figuratively, inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-barszcz-pl-noun-PBphEmbU Categories (other): Wines Disambiguation of Wines: 9 28 29 17 7 10
  5. (obsolete) weak, low-quality ink for writing Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-barszcz-pl-noun-o65n9iAS Categories (other): Writing Disambiguation of Writing: 3 5 5 3 82 3
  6. (Middle Polish) żur (sour rye soup) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: żur
    Sense id: en-barszcz-pl-noun-gXzwb~dX Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Liquids, Wines Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 29 6 2 2 6 2 12 24 0 1 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 7 33 37 1 7 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 8 35 38 1 4 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 7 35 38 1 4 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 36 41 1 2 13 Disambiguation of Liquids: 8 39 36 2 2 12 Disambiguation of Wines: 9 28 29 17 7 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: barszcz biały [noun], barszcz czerwony [noun], barszcz Sosnowskiego [noun], barszcz ukraiński [noun], dwa grzyby w barszcz [noun], prawy barsc [dialectal, noun]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barszcz biały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barszcz czerwony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barszcz Sosnowskiego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barszcz ukraiński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dwa grzyby w barszcz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "prawy barsc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "barszcz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "barĉo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "baršč",
          "word": "баршч"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "baršč",
      "word": "барщъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:barszcz",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "1",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-t-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *burštjás\nProto-Slavic *bъ̃rščь\nOld Polish barszcz\nPolish barszcz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*burštjás\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъ̃rščь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"barszcz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"barszcz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"barszcz\">\nInherited from Old Polish barszcz",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "борщ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian борщ (boršč)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-t-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *burštjás\nProto-Slavic *bъ̃rščь\nOld Polish barszcz\nPolish barszcz\nInherited from Old Polish barszcz with a semantic shift of hogweed > sour hogweed soup > other sour soups > beetroot soup. For the semantic shift, compare Ukrainian борщ (boršč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barszczyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barzszcz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barzcz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bárzc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bászcz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bászc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boszcz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borzc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "barszczyk"
      },
      "expansion": "barszcz m inan (diminutive barszczyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "barszcz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "barszcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "barszczów/barszczy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 9 17 5 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "pl:Soups",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borscht (beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream; a single serving of this soup)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-pl:soup",
      "links": [
        [
          "borscht",
          "borscht"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:soup"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barszcz czerwony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 2 2 6 2 12 24 0 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 6 6 10 5 19 18 1 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 4 4 10 4 20 18 0 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 37 1 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 38 1 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 38 1 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 36 41 1 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 77 10 2 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 36 2 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "pl:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 29 17 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wines",
          "orig": "pl:Wines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hogweed, cow parsnip, pigweed (any plant of the genus Heracleum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-pl:plant",
      "links": [
        [
          "hogweed",
          "hogweed"
        ],
        [
          "cow parsnip",
          "cow parsnip"
        ],
        [
          "pigweed",
          "pigweed"
        ],
        [
          "Heracleum",
          "Heracleum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 2 2 6 2 12 24 0 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 6 6 10 5 19 18 1 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 4 4 10 4 20 18 0 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 37 1 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 38 1 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 38 1 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 36 41 1 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 50 3 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 43 1 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 42 1 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 36 2 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "pl:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 29 17 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wines",
          "orig": "pl:Wines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent"
      ],
      "id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-Ers2lT~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sourdough",
          "sourdough"
        ],
        [
          "starter",
          "starter"
        ],
        [
          "leavening agent",
          "leavening agent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, cooking) sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozczyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakwas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 29 17 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wines",
          "orig": "pl:Wines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad or sour wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-PBphEmbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, figurative) bad or sour wine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 3 82 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "pl:Writing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, low-quality ink for writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-o65n9iAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "low-quality",
          "low-quality"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) weak, low-quality ink for writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 2 2 6 2 12 24 0 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 37 1 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 38 1 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 38 1 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 36 41 1 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 36 2 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "pl:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 29 17 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wines",
          "orig": "pl:Wines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "żur (sour rye soup)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barszcz-pl-noun-gXzwb~dX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) żur (sour rye soup)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "żur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbarʂt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒrʂt͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arʂt͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Barszcz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barszcz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arʂt͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arʂt͡ʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Celery family plants",
    "pl:Liquids",
    "pl:Soups",
    "pl:Wines",
    "pl:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barszcz biały"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barszcz czerwony"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barszcz Sosnowskiego"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barszcz ukraiński"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dwa grzyby w barszcz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "prawy barsc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "barszcz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "barĉo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "baršč",
          "word": "баршч"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "baršč",
      "word": "барщъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:barszcz",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "1",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-t-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *burštjás\nProto-Slavic *bъ̃rščь\nOld Polish barszcz\nPolish barszcz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*burštjás\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъ̃rščь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"barszcz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"barszcz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"barszcz\">\nInherited from Old Polish barszcz",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "борщ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian борщ (boršč)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-t-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *burštjás\nProto-Slavic *bъ̃rščь\nOld Polish barszcz\nPolish barszcz\nInherited from Old Polish barszcz with a semantic shift of hogweed > sour hogweed soup > other sour soups > beetroot soup. For the semantic shift, compare Ukrainian борщ (boršč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barszczyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barzszcz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barzcz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bárzc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bászcz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bászc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boszcz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borzc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "barszczyk"
      },
      "expansion": "barszcz m inan (diminutive barszczyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "barszcz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "barszcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "barszczów/barszczy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "borscht (beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream; a single serving of this soup)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borscht",
          "borscht"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:soup"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barszcz czerwony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hogweed, cow parsnip, pigweed (any plant of the genus Heracleum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hogweed",
          "hogweed"
        ],
        [
          "cow parsnip",
          "cow parsnip"
        ],
        [
          "pigweed",
          "pigweed"
        ],
        [
          "Heracleum",
          "Heracleum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sourdough",
          "sourdough"
        ],
        [
          "starter",
          "starter"
        ],
        [
          "leavening agent",
          "leavening agent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, cooking) sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozczyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakwas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad or sour wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, figurative) bad or sour wine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak, low-quality ink for writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "low-quality",
          "low-quality"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) weak, low-quality ink for writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "żur (sour rye soup)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) żur (sour rye soup)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "żur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbarʂt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒrʂt͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arʂt͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Barszcz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barszcz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barszcz meaning in Polish (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.