"apel" meaning in Polish

See apel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.pɛl/
Rhymes: -apɛl Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Italic *pelnōder. Latin pellō Latin appellārebor. French appeler French appelbor. Polish apel Borrowed from French appel. Compare Slovincian apel. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|fr:appel<id:appeal>|id=appeal|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Italic *pelnōder. Latin pellō Latin appellārebor. French appeler French appelbor. Polish apel [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "appeal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to call out", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "appellāre", "id" : "to address", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "to push", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to approach", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to approach", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "drive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pelh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "nasal infix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-né-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pelnō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pellō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "appellō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "appeler", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "appel", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "apel", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="appeal" data-lang="pl" data-title="apel" id="Polish:_appeal"> Borrowed from French appel., {{cog|zlw-slv|apel}} Slovincian apel Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} apel m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|ape|l|genp=apeli/apelów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], apel [nominative, singular], apele [nominative, plural], apelu [genitive, singular], apeli [genitive, plural], apelów [genitive, plural], apelowi [dative, singular], apelom [dative, plural], apel [accusative, singular], apele [accusative, plural], apelem [instrumental, singular], apelami [instrumental, plural], apelu [locative, singular], apelach [locative, plural], apelu [singular, vocative], apele [plural, vocative]
  1. appeal, plea (call to action) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-apel-pl-noun-5nnf-RHF Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 36 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 38 12 34
  2. assembly, muster, roll call (assembling of all school students, soldiers, etc. to check the presence or provide some information) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-apel-pl-noun-VMEN-rqm Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 36 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 38 12 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 15 39 27 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 17 42 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 20 47 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 46 19 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 38 20 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 47 18 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 46 17 17
  3. message, proclamation (formal public announcement) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: odezwa, orędzie, posłanie, wiadomość, proklamacja
    Sense id: en-apel-pl-noun-gq9gJhQd Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Communication Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 36 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 38 12 34 Disambiguation of Communication: 0 0 100 0
  4. (Christianity) evening prayer to Mother of God Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-apel-pl-noun-jg51KW6M Categories (other): Christianity, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 36 16 33 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 38 12 34 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apelowy [adjective], apelować [verb], zaapelować [verb] Related terms: apelacyjny [adjective], apelacja [noun], apelant [noun]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "apelowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "apelować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zaapelować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂éd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
    ],
    [
      "*ad",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "*ad-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "ad-",
      "ad-#Latin:_to"
    ],
    [
      "*pel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
    ],
    [
      "*pelh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_approach"
    ],
    [
      "*-né-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-#Proto-Indo-European:_nasal_infix"
    ],
    [
      "*pelnō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pelnō#Proto-Italic:_to_approach"
    ],
    [
      "pellō",
      "pello#Latin:_to_push"
    ],
    [
      "appellāre",
      "appello#Latin:_to_address"
    ],
    [
      "appeler",
      "appeler#French:_to_call_out"
    ],
    [
      "appel",
      "appel#French:_appeal"
    ],
    [
      "appel",
      "appel#French:_appeal"
    ],
    [
      "apel",
      "apel#Slovincian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:appel<id:appeal>",
        "id": "appeal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nLatin appellārebor.\nFrench appeler\nFrench appelbor.\nPolish apel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"appeal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to call out\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"appellāre\", \"id\" : \"to address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"appellō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"appeler\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"appel\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"apel\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"appeal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"apel\" id=\"Polish:_appeal\">\nBorrowed from French appel.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "apel"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian apel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nLatin appellārebor.\nFrench appeler\nFrench appelbor.\nPolish apel\nBorrowed from French appel. Compare Slovincian apel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "apel m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pel"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧pel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ape",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "apeli/apelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "apelacyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "apelacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "apelant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appeal, plea (call to action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apel-pl-noun-5nnf-RHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ],
        [
          "plea",
          "plea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 39 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 47 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 47 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 46 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assembly, muster, roll call (assembling of all school students, soldiers, etc. to check the presence or provide some information)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apel-pl-noun-VMEN-rqm",
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "muster",
          "muster"
        ],
        [
          "roll call",
          "roll call"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "pl:Communication",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "message, proclamation (formal public announcement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apel-pl-noun-gq9gJhQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "proclamation",
          "proclamation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odezwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "orędzie"
        },
        {
          "word": "posłanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiadomość"
        },
        {
          "word": "proklamacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evening prayer to Mother of God"
      ],
      "id": "en-apel-pl-noun-jg51KW6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "Mother of God",
          "Mother of God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) evening prayer to Mother of God"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/apɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/apɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Communication"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "apelowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "apelować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zaapelować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂éd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
    ],
    [
      "*ad",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "*ad-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "ad-",
      "ad-#Latin:_to"
    ],
    [
      "*pel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
    ],
    [
      "*pelh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_approach"
    ],
    [
      "*-né-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-#Proto-Indo-European:_nasal_infix"
    ],
    [
      "*pelnō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pelnō#Proto-Italic:_to_approach"
    ],
    [
      "pellō",
      "pello#Latin:_to_push"
    ],
    [
      "appellāre",
      "appello#Latin:_to_address"
    ],
    [
      "appeler",
      "appeler#French:_to_call_out"
    ],
    [
      "appel",
      "appel#French:_appeal"
    ],
    [
      "appel",
      "appel#French:_appeal"
    ],
    [
      "apel",
      "apel#Slovincian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:appel<id:appeal>",
        "id": "appeal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nLatin appellārebor.\nFrench appeler\nFrench appelbor.\nPolish apel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"appeal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to call out\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"appellāre\", \"id\" : \"to address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"appellō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"appeler\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"appel\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"apel\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"appeal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"apel\" id=\"Polish:_appeal\">\nBorrowed from French appel.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "apel"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian apel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nLatin appellārebor.\nFrench appeler\nFrench appelbor.\nPolish apel\nBorrowed from French appel. Compare Slovincian apel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "apel m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pel"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧pel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ape",
        "2": "l",
        "genp": "apeli/apelów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "apelacyjny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "apelacja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "apelant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appeal, plea (call to action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ],
        [
          "plea",
          "plea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assembly, muster, roll call (assembling of all school students, soldiers, etc. to check the presence or provide some information)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "muster",
          "muster"
        ],
        [
          "roll call",
          "roll call"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message, proclamation (formal public announcement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "proclamation",
          "proclamation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odezwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "orędzie"
        },
        {
          "word": "posłanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiadomość"
        },
        {
          "word": "proklamacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evening prayer to Mother of God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "Mother of God",
          "Mother of God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) evening prayer to Mother of God"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for apel meaning in Polish (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.