See andrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"expansion": "",
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"etymology_text": "From andro- + -us. Other sources, including Doroszewski, connect the word to the personal name Jędrzej, however Fałowski discredits this theory. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "andrusiak",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
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{
"form": "andrusisko",
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"augmentative"
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{
"form": "andrusowski",
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"adjective"
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{
"form": "andrus",
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"nominative",
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{
"form": "andrusi",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "andrusy",
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"derogatory",
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},
{
"form": "andrusa",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "andrusów",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusowi",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "andrusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "andrusa",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "andrusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "andrusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "andrusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "andrusie",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "andrusi",
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"inflection_templates": [
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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{
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],
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"ulicznik",
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]
],
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"(dated, in reference to pre-World-War II) Synonym of ulicznik"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to pre-World-War II"
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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[
"humorous",
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[
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"urwis#Polish"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory, humorous, colloquial) Synonym of urwis"
],
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{
"word": "urwis"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "urwis"
}
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"dated",
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"humorous",
"masculine",
"person"
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-andrus-pl-noun-PYWSn9IM",
"links": [
[
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"złodziej#Polish"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of złodziej"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "złodziej"
}
],
"tags": [
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"person"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.drus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.drus/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andrus"
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"word": "andrus"
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{
"categories": [
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"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms prefixed with andro-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -us",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/andrus",
"Rhymes:Polish/andrus/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
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},
"expansion": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "From andro- + -us. Other sources, including Doroszewski, connect the word to the personal name Jędrzej, however Fałowski discredits this theory. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "andrusiak",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusowski",
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"adjective"
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},
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{
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{
"form": "andrus",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusy",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "andrusów",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "andrusem",
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]
},
{
"form": "andrusami",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
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}
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}
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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"ulicznik#Polish"
]
],
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"(dated, in reference to pre-World-War II) Synonym of ulicznik"
],
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],
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"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
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"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish humorous terms"
],
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],
"links": [
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],
[
"humorous",
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory, humorous, colloquial) Synonym of urwis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urwis"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "urwis"
}
],
"tags": [
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"dated",
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"humorous",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of złodziej"
],
"links": [
[
"złodziej",
"złodziej#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of złodziej"
],
"synonyms": [
{
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"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "złodziej"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.drus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.drus/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andrus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Witold Doroszewski"
],
"word": "andrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for andrus meaning in Polish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"andrus"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "andrus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"andrus"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "andrus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.