See andrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for andrus meaning in Polish (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "andro-",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "andro- + -us",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Jędrzej"
},
"expansion": "Jędrzej",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “andrus”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 36</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “andrus”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 36</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From andro- + -us. Other sources, including Doroszewski, connect the word to the personal name Jędrzej, however Fałowski discredits this theory. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "andrusiak",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "andrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"aug": "andrusisko",
"dim": "andrusiak"
},
"expansion": "andrus m pers (diminutive andrusiak, augmentative andrusisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧drus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "andrusi, andrusy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with andro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andrusowski"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scamp, rascal, imp"
],
"id": "en-andrus-pl-noun-3HVx9kGE",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"scamp",
"scamp"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"imp",
"imp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory, humorous, colloquial) scamp, rascal, imp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urwis"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Witold Doroszewski"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.drus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andrus"
}
],
"word": "andrus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "andrusowski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "andro-",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "andro- + -us",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Jędrzej"
},
"expansion": "Jędrzej",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “andrus”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 36</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “andrus”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 36</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From andro- + -us. Other sources, including Doroszewski, connect the word to the personal name Jędrzej, however Fałowski discredits this theory. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "andrusiak",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "andrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "andrusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"aug": "andrusisko",
"dim": "andrusiak"
},
"expansion": "andrus m pers (diminutive andrusiak, augmentative andrusisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧drus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "andrusi, andrusy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms prefixed with andro-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -us",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/andrus",
"Rhymes:Polish/andrus/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"scamp, rascal, imp"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"scamp",
"scamp"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"imp",
"imp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory, humorous, colloquial) scamp, rascal, imp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urwis"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Witold Doroszewski"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.drus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andrus"
}
],
"word": "andrus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.