"adapter" meaning in Polish

See adapter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈdap.tɛr/
Rhymes: -aptɛr Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *h₂ptós Proto-Italic *aptos Latin aptus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin apiō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus ▲ Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin aptō Latin adaptōder. Middle English *adapten English adapt Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English adapterbor. Polish adapter Borrowed from English adapter. First attested in 1903. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|en:adapter&lt;ref:&lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (&lt;span class=&quot;None&quot; lang=&quot;und&quot;&gt;2021), “adapter”, in &lt;cite&gt;Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;small&gt;→ISBN&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; !!! &lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;Bańkowski, Andrzej (&lt;span class=&quot;None&quot; lang=&quot;und&quot;&gt;2000), “adapter”, in &lt;cite&gt;Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;cite&gt;Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language&lt;/cite&gt;] (in Polish)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; !!! &lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;Witold Doroszewski, editor (&lt;span class=&quot;None&quot; lang=&quot;und&quot;&gt;1958–1969), “adapter”, in &lt;cite&gt;Słownik języka polskiego&lt;/cite&gt; (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&gt;|etydate=1903&lt;ref:&lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;Józef Świtkowski (&lt;span class=&quot;None&quot; lang=&quot;und&quot;&gt;1903), &lt;cite&gt;Fotografia praktyczna w zarysie do użytku amatorów&lt;/cite&gt;, page 39&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&gt;|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *h₂ptós Proto-Italic *aptos Latin aptus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin apiō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus ▲ Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin aptō Latin adaptōder. Middle English *adapten English adapt Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English adapterbor. Polish adapter [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to, towards, at", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "adjust, adapt; prepare", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂ptós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "join", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*aptos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aptus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fasten", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "apiō", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "frequentative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "verbal adjectives", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>", "id" : "denominative", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aptō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "adaptō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "*adapten", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "adapt", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "adapter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "adapter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="adapter"> Borrowed from English adapter. First attested in 1903. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=adapterowy|dim=adapterek}} adapter m inan (diminutive adapterek, related adjective adapterowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=adaptera/adapteru}} Forms: adapterek [diminutive], adapterowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], adapter [nominative, singular], adaptery [nominative, plural], adaptera [genitive, singular], adapteru [genitive, singular], adapterów [genitive, plural], adapterowi [dative, singular], adapterom [dative, plural], adapter [accusative, singular], adaptery [accusative, plural], adapterem [instrumental, singular], adapterami [instrumental, plural], adapterze [locative, singular], adapterach [locative, plural], adapterze [singular, vocative], adaptery [plural, vocative]
  1. (electronics) adapter (a device or application used to achieve operative compatibility between devices that otherwise are incompatible) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: przejściówka, rozgałęziacz
    Sense id: en-adapter-pl-noun-8teLVY4D Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Electronics, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Sound engineering Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 71 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 63 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Sound engineering: 74 26 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. gramophone, phonograph, record player Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: gramofon
    Sense id: en-adapter-pl-noun-ROzZQ--9 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Music Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 11 17 11 18 7 1 1 7 11 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 5 15 15 15 15 6 6 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 10 4 13 13 13 13 5 2 2 5 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 42 58 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 42 58 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Music: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Technology Disambiguation of Technology: 0 0 Related terms: adaptabilny [adjective], adaptacyjny [adjective], adaptatorski [adjective], adaptatywny [adjective], adaptogenny [adjective], adaptowalny [adjective], adaptacyjnie [adverb], adaptatywnie [adverb], adapciak [noun], adaptabilność [noun], adaptacja [noun], adaptacjonizm [noun], adaptacyjność [noun], adaptator [noun], adaptatorka [noun], adaptatywność [noun], adaptogen [noun], adaptometr [noun], adaptowalność [noun], adaptować [imperfective, verb], zaadaptować [perfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Technology",
      "orig": "pl:Technology",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:adapter<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “adapter”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “adapter”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “adapter”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "1903<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Józef Świtkowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1903), <cite>Fotografia praktyczna w zarysie do użytku amatorów</cite>, page 39</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ptós\nProto-Italic *aptos\nLatin aptus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin aptō\nLatin adaptōder.\nMiddle English *adapten\nEnglish adapt\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish adapterbor.\nPolish adapter\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"adjust, adapt; prepare\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂ptós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"join\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aptos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aptus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fasten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"frequentative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aptō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adaptō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*adapten\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adapt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adapter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adapter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adapter\">\nBorrowed from English adapter. First attested in 1903.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ptós\nProto-Italic *aptos\nLatin aptus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin aptō\nLatin adaptōder.\nMiddle English *adapten\nEnglish adapt\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish adapterbor.\nPolish adapter\nBorrowed from English adapter. First attested in 1903.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adapterek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapteru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "adapterowy",
        "dim": "adapterek"
      },
      "expansion": "adapter m inan (diminutive adapterek, related adjective adapterowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dap‧ter"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧dap‧ter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "adaptera/adapteru"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptabilny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptacyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptatorski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptatywny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptogenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptowalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "adaptacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "adaptatywnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adapciak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptabilność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptacjonizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptacyjność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptatorka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptatywność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptogen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptometr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptowalność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "adaptować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zaadaptować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "pl:Electronics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sound engineering",
          "orig": "pl:Sound engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a network adapter",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adapter sieciowy/sieci",
          "translation": "a network adapter",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a USB adapter",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adapter USB",
          "translation": "a USB adapter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adapter (a device or application used to achieve operative compatibility between devices that otherwise are incompatible)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adapter-pl-noun-8teLVY4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "adapter",
          "adapter#English:_electronics"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "compatibility",
          "compatibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) adapter (a device or application used to achieve operative compatibility between devices that otherwise are incompatible)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przejściówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozgałęziacz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 11 17 11 18 7 1 1 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 15 15 15 15 6 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 13 13 13 13 5 2 2 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an old gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "stary adapter",
          "translation": "an old gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a gramophone speaker",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "głośnik adapteru",
          "translation": "a gramophone speaker",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a gramophone needle",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "igła adapteru",
          "translation": "a gramophone needle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a gramophone arm",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ramię adapteru",
          "translation": "a gramophone arm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to pop a gramophone on",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "nastawić adapter",
          "translation": "to pop a gramophone on",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to start a gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "uruchomić adapter",
          "translation": "to start a gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn on a gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "włączyć adapter",
          "translation": "to turn on a gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn off gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "wyłączyć adapter",
          "translation": "to turn off gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to hook up a gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "podłączyć adapter",
          "translation": "to hook up a gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn down a gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ściszyć adapter",
          "translation": "to turn down a gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn up a gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "podgłośnić adapter",
          "translation": "to turn up a gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gramophone, phonograph, record player"
      ],
      "id": "en-adapter-pl-noun-ROzZQ--9",
      "links": [
        [
          "gramophone",
          "gramophone"
        ],
        [
          "phonograph",
          "phonograph"
        ],
        [
          "record player",
          "record player"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gramofon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdap.tɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aptɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adapter"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
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    "Polish 3-syllable words",
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    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old English",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (join)",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aptɛr",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aptɛr/3 syllables",
    "pl:Music",
    "pl:Sound engineering",
    "pl:Technology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:adapter<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “adapter”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “adapter”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “adapter”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "1903<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Józef Świtkowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1903), <cite>Fotografia praktyczna w zarysie do użytku amatorów</cite>, page 39</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ptós\nProto-Italic *aptos\nLatin aptus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin aptō\nLatin adaptōder.\nMiddle English *adapten\nEnglish adapt\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish adapterbor.\nPolish adapter\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"adjust, adapt; prepare\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂ptós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"join\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aptos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aptus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fasten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"frequentative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aptō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adaptō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*adapten\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adapt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adapter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adapter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adapter\">\nBorrowed from English adapter. First attested in 1903.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ptós\nProto-Italic *aptos\nLatin aptus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin apiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin aptō\nLatin adaptōder.\nMiddle English *adapten\nEnglish adapt\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish adapterbor.\nPolish adapter\nBorrowed from English adapter. First attested in 1903.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adapterek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapteru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adapterze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "adapterowy",
        "dim": "adapterek"
      },
      "expansion": "adapter m inan (diminutive adapterek, related adjective adapterowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dap‧ter"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧dap‧ter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "adaptera/adapteru"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptabilny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptacyjny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptatorski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptatywny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptogenny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptowalny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "adaptacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "adaptatywnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adapciak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptabilność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptacja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptacjonizm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptacyjność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptator"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptatorka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptatywność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptogen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptometr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "adaptowalność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "adaptować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zaadaptować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Electronics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a network adapter",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adapter sieciowy/sieci",
          "translation": "a network adapter",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a USB adapter",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "adapter USB",
          "translation": "a USB adapter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adapter (a device or application used to achieve operative compatibility between devices that otherwise are incompatible)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "adapter",
          "adapter#English:_electronics"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "compatibility",
          "compatibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) adapter (a device or application used to achieve operative compatibility between devices that otherwise are incompatible)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przejściówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozgałęziacz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an old gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "stary adapter",
          "translation": "an old gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a gramophone speaker",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "głośnik adapteru",
          "translation": "a gramophone speaker",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a gramophone needle",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "igła adapteru",
          "translation": "a gramophone needle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a gramophone arm",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ramię adapteru",
          "translation": "a gramophone arm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to pop a gramophone on",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "nastawić adapter",
          "translation": "to pop a gramophone on",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to start a gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "uruchomić adapter",
          "translation": "to start a gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn on a gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "włączyć adapter",
          "translation": "to turn on a gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn off gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "wyłączyć adapter",
          "translation": "to turn off gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to hook up a gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "podłączyć adapter",
          "translation": "to hook up a gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn down a gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ściszyć adapter",
          "translation": "to turn down a gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn up a gramophone",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "podgłośnić adapter",
          "translation": "to turn up a gramophone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gramophone, phonograph, record player"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gramophone",
          "gramophone"
        ],
        [
          "phonograph",
          "phonograph"
        ],
        [
          "record player",
          "record player"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gramofon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdap.tɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aptɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adapter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adapter meaning in Polish (19.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.