abys in Polish

IPA: /ˈa.bɨs/ [Middle, Polish], /ɒ.bɨs/ [Middle, Polish] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos). First attested in 1618. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|grc|ἄβυσσος}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos), {{etydate/the|1618}} 1618, {{etydate|1618}} First attested in 1618 Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-an!}} abys m animacy unattested Inflection templates: {{pl-mid-decl-noun|accp=-|accs=-|datp=-|dats=-|genp=abysów|gens=abysa|insp=-|inss=-|locp=-|locs=-|nomp=abysy|rnoms=abys|vocp=-|vocs=abysie}} Forms: abys m animacy unattested [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], abysy [nominative, plural], abysa [genitive, singular], abysów [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], abysie [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄβυσσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1618"
      },
      "expansion": "1618",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1618"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1618",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos). First attested in 1618.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abys m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abysy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abysa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abysów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abysie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "abys m animacy unattested",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "abysów",
        "gens": "abysa",
        "insp": "-",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "abysy",
        "rnoms": "abys",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "abysie"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abysalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abisobiont"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abisofil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abysal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss (hell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abys-pl-noun-phE7L7SU",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) abyss (hell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss (bottomless or unfathomed depth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abys-pl-noun-~v8G0pBu",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) abyss (bottomless or unfathomed depth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czeluść"
        },
        {
          "word": "otchłań"
        },
        {
          "word": "przepaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɨs/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒ.bɨs/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abys"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄβυσσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1618"
      },
      "expansion": "1618",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1618"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1618",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos). First attested in 1618.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abys m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abysy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abysa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abysów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abysie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "abys m animacy unattested",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "abysów",
        "gens": "abysa",
        "insp": "-",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "abysy",
        "rnoms": "abys",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "abysie"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abysalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "abisobiont"
    },
    {
      "word": "abisofil"
    },
    {
      "word": "abysal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss (hell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) abyss (hell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss (bottomless or unfathomed depth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) abyss (bottomless or unfathomed depth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czeluść"
        },
        {
          "word": "otchłań"
        },
        {
          "word": "przepaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɨs/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒ.bɨs/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abys"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'abys m animacy unattested' in 'abys m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "abys"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abys",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"abys" meaning in Polish

Noun