See abuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "am",
"3": "አቡነ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Amharic አቡነ (ʾäbunä)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُونَا",
"4": "",
"5": "our father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "1564",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “abunan”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Amharic አቡነ (ʾäbunä), from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”). First attested in 1564.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abunowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "abuna m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abuna",
"10": "abunami",
"11": "abunie",
"12": "abunach",
"13": "abuno",
"14": "abunowie",
"2": "abunowie",
"3": "abuny",
"4": "abunów",
"5": "abunowi",
"6": "abunom",
"7": "abunę",
"8": "abunów",
"9": "abuną"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "African Christians choose a patriarch monk from the hermit Saint Anthony's monastery/and they call him an abuna.",
"ref": "1564, M. Bielski, Kronika, page 462:",
"text": "Pátryárchę wybieráią [chrześcijanie afrykańscy] Mnichá s Klaſztorá S. Antoniego puſtelniká/ á zową go Abunán",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This isn't anything strange, because Abyssinians always get their abuna from Egypt.",
"ref": "1841, Gazeta Codzienna, number 163, page 3:",
"text": "Nie jest to nic dziwnego, bo Abissyńczycy zawsze Abunę swego z egiptu otrzymują.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The next consecrated abunas snuck over through the Alexandrian archimandrite",
"ref": "1974, Wacław Korabiewicz, Śladami amuletu, page 162:",
"text": "Przekradali się konsekrowani przez archimandrytę aleksandryjskiego kolejni abunowie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the book I was quoting from there is no information (neither about changing the\ncourse of the Nile nor about harassing abunas.",
"ref": "2003 July 18, leszek, “ciekawostka z historii Etiopii”, in pl.sci.historia (Usenet):",
"text": "W książce którą cytowałem nie ma takich informacji (ani o odwróceniu\nbiegu Nilu, ani o prześladowaniu abunów).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)"
],
"id": "en-abuna-pl-noun-7Gdx5hBB",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abuna",
"abuna#English:_patriarch"
],
[
"Patriarch",
"Patriarch"
],
[
"Abyssinian",
"Abyssinian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "abunan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbu.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "abuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "am",
"3": "አቡነ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Amharic አቡነ (ʾäbunä)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُونَا",
"4": "",
"5": "our father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "1564",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “abunan”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Amharic አቡነ (ʾäbunä), from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”). First attested in 1564.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abunowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "abuna m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abuna",
"10": "abunami",
"11": "abunie",
"12": "abunach",
"13": "abuno",
"14": "abunowie",
"2": "abunowie",
"3": "abuny",
"4": "abunów",
"5": "abunowi",
"6": "abunom",
"7": "abunę",
"8": "abunów",
"9": "abuną"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Amharic",
"Polish terms derived from Amharic",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/una",
"Rhymes:Polish/una/3 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "African Christians choose a patriarch monk from the hermit Saint Anthony's monastery/and they call him an abuna.",
"ref": "1564, M. Bielski, Kronika, page 462:",
"text": "Pátryárchę wybieráią [chrześcijanie afrykańscy] Mnichá s Klaſztorá S. Antoniego puſtelniká/ á zową go Abunán",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This isn't anything strange, because Abyssinians always get their abuna from Egypt.",
"ref": "1841, Gazeta Codzienna, number 163, page 3:",
"text": "Nie jest to nic dziwnego, bo Abissyńczycy zawsze Abunę swego z egiptu otrzymują.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The next consecrated abunas snuck over through the Alexandrian archimandrite",
"ref": "1974, Wacław Korabiewicz, Śladami amuletu, page 162:",
"text": "Przekradali się konsekrowani przez archimandrytę aleksandryjskiego kolejni abunowie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the book I was quoting from there is no information (neither about changing the\ncourse of the Nile nor about harassing abunas.",
"ref": "2003 July 18, leszek, “ciekawostka z historii Etiopii”, in pl.sci.historia (Usenet):",
"text": "W książce którą cytowałem nie ma takich informacji (ani o odwróceniu\nbiegu Nilu, ani o prześladowaniu abunów).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abuna",
"abuna#English:_patriarch"
],
[
"Patriarch",
"Patriarch"
],
[
"Abyssinian",
"Abyssinian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbu.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "abunan"
}
],
"word": "abuna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abuna meaning in Polish (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.