See absolutorium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolutoryjny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"*s(w)é",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"se-",
"se-#Latin"
],
[
"*lewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₁-"
],
[
"*-éti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éti"
],
[
"luō",
"luo#Latin:_release"
],
[
"solvō",
"solvo#Latin"
],
[
"absolvō",
"absolvo#Latin"
],
[
"absolūtus",
"absolutus#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-tōrius",
"-torius#Latin"
],
[
"absolūtōrium",
"absolutorius#Latin"
],
[
"Absolutorium",
"Absolutorium#German"
],
[
"Absolutorium",
"Absolutorium#German"
],
[
"absolūtōrium",
"absolutorius#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “absolutorium”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “absolutorium”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"3": "de:Absolutorium<ety:bor<la:absolūtōrius<alt:absolūtōrium>>>",
"etydate": "1787<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Continuacya wyrokow y rozkazow powszechnych w Galicyi y Lodomeryi Krolestwach</cite> (in Polish), <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1787, page 205</span></span>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *s(w)éder.\nLatin se-\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éti\nProto-Indo-European *luh₁éti\nProto-Italic [Term?]\nLatin luō\nLatin solvō\nLatin absolvōder.\nLatin absolūtus\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin absolūtōriumbor.\nGerman Absolutoriumbor.\nPolish absolutorium\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"absolūtōrium\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to loosen, to absolve\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to release, to loosen, to dissolve, to take apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*s(w)é\", \"gloss\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"se-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"release\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*luh₁éti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luō\", \"gloss\" : \"to untie, set free, separate\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"solvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolūtōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Absolutorium\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"absolutorium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"absolutorium\">\nBorrowed from German Absolutorium, borrowed from Latin absolūtōrium. First attested in 1787.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *s(w)éder.\nLatin se-\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éti\nProto-Indo-European *luh₁éti\nProto-Italic [Term?]\nLatin luō\nLatin solvō\nLatin absolvōder.\nLatin absolūtus\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin absolūtōriumbor.\nGerman Absolutoriumbor.\nPolish absolutorium\nBorrowed from German Absolutorium, borrowed from Latin absolūtōrium. First attested in 1787.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoriów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoriom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoriami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoriach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorjum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "absolutorium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧so‧lu‧to‧rium"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧so‧lu‧to‧rium"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolutny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolutoryjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolutystyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolutywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolwencki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "absolutnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "absolutystycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolucja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutystyczność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutyzacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutyzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolwent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolwentka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "absolutyzować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabsolutyzować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "absolwować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 10 4 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 10 4 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 10 4 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 10 7 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 5 2 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discharge, vote of approval, vote of acceptance"
],
"id": "en-absolutorium-pl-noun-pl:law",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) discharge, vote of approval, vote of acceptance"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:law"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 10 4 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 10 4 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 10 4 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 10 7 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 5 2 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
38
]
],
"english": "to receive a certificate of completion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "otrzymywać/otrzymać absolutorium",
"translation": "to receive a certificate of completion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
37
]
],
"english": "to obtain a certificate of completion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "uzyskać absolutorium",
"translation": "to obtain a certificate of completion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
34
]
],
"english": "to get a certificate of completion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dostawać/dostać absolutorium",
"translation": "to get a certificate of completion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
35
]
],
"english": "to give a certificate of completion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dać absolutorium",
"translation": "to give a certificate of completion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certificate of completion"
],
"id": "en-absolutorium-pl-noun-eCTzc73~",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
],
[
"completion",
"completion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) certificate of completion"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sɔ.luˈtɔ.rjum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrjum"
}
],
"word": "absolutorium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 5-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrjum/5 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolutoryjny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"*s(w)é",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"se-",
"se-#Latin"
],
[
"*lewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₁-"
],
[
"*-éti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éti"
],
[
"luō",
"luo#Latin:_release"
],
[
"solvō",
"solvo#Latin"
],
[
"absolvō",
"absolvo#Latin"
],
[
"absolūtus",
"absolutus#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-tōrius",
"-torius#Latin"
],
[
"absolūtōrium",
"absolutorius#Latin"
],
[
"Absolutorium",
"Absolutorium#German"
],
[
"Absolutorium",
"Absolutorium#German"
],
[
"absolūtōrium",
"absolutorius#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “absolutorium”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “absolutorium”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"3": "de:Absolutorium<ety:bor<la:absolūtōrius<alt:absolūtōrium>>>",
"etydate": "1787<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Continuacya wyrokow y rozkazow powszechnych w Galicyi y Lodomeryi Krolestwach</cite> (in Polish), <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1787, page 205</span></span>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *s(w)éder.\nLatin se-\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éti\nProto-Indo-European *luh₁éti\nProto-Italic [Term?]\nLatin luō\nLatin solvō\nLatin absolvōder.\nLatin absolūtus\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin absolūtōriumbor.\nGerman Absolutoriumbor.\nPolish absolutorium\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"absolūtōrium\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to loosen, to absolve\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to release, to loosen, to dissolve, to take apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*s(w)é\", \"gloss\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"se-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"release\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*luh₁éti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luō\", \"gloss\" : \"to untie, set free, separate\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"solvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolūtōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Absolutorium\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"absolutorium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"absolutorium\">\nBorrowed from German Absolutorium, borrowed from Latin absolūtōrium. First attested in 1787.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *s(w)éder.\nLatin se-\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éti\nProto-Indo-European *luh₁éti\nProto-Italic [Term?]\nLatin luō\nLatin solvō\nLatin absolvōder.\nLatin absolūtus\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin absolūtōriumbor.\nGerman Absolutoriumbor.\nPolish absolutorium\nBorrowed from German Absolutorium, borrowed from Latin absolūtōrium. First attested in 1787.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoriów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoriom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoriami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoriach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutoria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutorjum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "absolutorium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧so‧lu‧to‧rium"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧so‧lu‧to‧rium"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolutny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolutoryjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolutystyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolutywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "absolwencki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "absolutnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "absolutystycznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolucja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutysta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutystka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutystyczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutyw"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutyzacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolutyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolwent"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "absolwentka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "absolutyzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabsolutyzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "absolwować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"discharge, vote of approval, vote of acceptance"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) discharge, vote of approval, vote of acceptance"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:law"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
38
]
],
"english": "to receive a certificate of completion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "otrzymywać/otrzymać absolutorium",
"translation": "to receive a certificate of completion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
37
]
],
"english": "to obtain a certificate of completion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "uzyskać absolutorium",
"translation": "to obtain a certificate of completion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
34
]
],
"english": "to get a certificate of completion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dostawać/dostać absolutorium",
"translation": "to get a certificate of completion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
35
]
],
"english": "to give a certificate of completion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dać absolutorium",
"translation": "to give a certificate of completion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certificate of completion"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
],
[
"completion",
"completion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) certificate of completion"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sɔ.luˈtɔ.rjum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrjum"
}
],
"word": "absolutorium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absolutorium meaning in Polish (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.